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IWILLIAM MCKINLEY 



I^f? — 


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AN INDEX TO 
PAPER MONEY 
VOLUME 32, 1993 
Nos. 163-168 


No. Page 


Baumann K.S. 

Numisart—an approach, illus 165 101 

Bolirin Benny 

Collecting branch signatures of the Bank of 

the Slate of South Carolina, illus 164 67 

Clark, Frank 


Playboy changes stock certificate vignette, illus. 164 49 

CONFEDERATE (see Counterfeits) 

Cochran^ Bob 


A (saw) buck is a (saw) buck, illus. .......... 163 29 

Bank happenings. 164 66 

167 165 

The "'Spuri scope," illus. 167 160 

The story of "Cranky Tom" Hale, illuSn ........ 165 86 

The unwelcome guest, illus. 163 14 

COUNTERFEITS 

Counterfeits of the Confederate "Indian 

family^ note, illus. Brent Hughes ,163 6 

Counterfeits of the type 20 Confederate note, 

illus, Brent Hughes 168 179 

Frank Leslie's Confederate note, illus 165 90 

facob Ott, champion printer of counterfeit 

currency, Brent Hughes .163 12 

Pete McCartney, counterfeiter, 

part 1, illus - . 163 22 

part 11, illus 164 43 

Thomas F, Eagan 163 22 

Some counterfeits of the clipper ship and 
sailor Confederate note, illus. Brent 

Hughes 167 149 

The nearly perfect counterfeit note, illus. Brent 

Hughes 164 51 

The "Spuriscope/' illus. B. Cochran * . . . 167 160 

The story of "Cranky Tom" Hale, illus. Bob 

Cochran 165 86 

Daniel, Forrest W. 

Green goods game 164 68 

166 127 

Money tales .... 164 54 

168 203 

Post Office Department drafts for 

iransponation, illus 164 65 

The paper money laundry, illus 165 97 

Eagan, Thomas F. 

Pete McCaaney, counterfeiter part 1, illus 163 22 

Pete McCartney, counterfeiter part II, illus. ... 164 43 

Eilenbogen, Raphael 

A syngraphic treasure, illus, 164 49 

How to display your precious notes, illus. .... 167 153 

ENGRAVERS, ENGRAVING & PRINTING 

Armandina Lozano, illus. Gene Hessler 165 83 

Clarence Kelker Young, letter engraver Gene 

Hessler 164 69 

Intaglio "spidef' hand press 166 130 

Fawcett, Wald on 

laundering our paper money, illus 165 95 

Fisher Jack H. 

Carmi A. Thompson, illus 166 120 


No. Page 

Researching national banks and bank notes, 

illus. 168 184 

Secretary of the treasury and (later) chief 

justice of the U.S., Fred M. Vinson, illus, .163 3 

FRACTIONAL CURRENCY 
The story of "Cranky Tom" Hale, illus. Bob 


Cochran 165 86 

Friedberg, Milton R. 

Catalog of enveloped postage, illus. 168 188 

Grant, David 

iTie Banker's World Fair National Bank of St. 

Louis, illus 163 18 

Hatfield, Robert D. 

What is a "bank" 165 89 

Hessler, Gene 

Armandina Lozano (engraver), illus ,165 83 

Clarence Kelker Young, letter engraver 164 69 

Charles Schlechfs Minerva, illus. 167 158 

Some currency models and their engravers, 

illus 166 124 

Tlie buck starts here ... 166 133 


167 148 

168 199 

Hughes, Brent 


Another Confederate contract printer?, illus. . . 166 128 

Counterfeits of the Confederate "indian 

family" note, illus 163 6 

Counterfeits of the type 20 Confederate note. 

illus 168 179 

Frank Leslie's Confederate note, illus 165 90 

Jacob Ott, champion printer of counterfeit 

currency . 163 12 

Some counterfeits of the dipper ship and 

sailor Confederate note, illus 167 149 

The nearly perfect counterfeit note, illus. .... 1 64 51 

H untoon, Peter 

Brown backs, a cheap and open design, illus. .167 147 

The paper column 

Arizona, series of 1929 national bank notes, 

illus. 164 55 

Engraved and overprinted signatures on series 

of 1902 national bank notes, illus 168 200 

Matched series dates and charter numbers on 

national bank notes, illus. 163 10 

National bank note sheets with bank serial 

number 1000000, illus. 165 100 

The original series national bank note part 

plate printings of 1873-1875, illus. 166 115 

Lloyd, Robert 

Syngraphic vignettes 165 103 

167 165 

MILITARY PAYMENT CERTIFICATES 
Some currency models and their engravers, 

illus. G. Hessler 166 124 

NEW LITERATURE 

A catnlog of Nevada checks^ D. McDonaid 168 206 

Collecting paper money for pleasure profit, B. 

Krause 164 74 



No. Page 

Collecting luorld paper tnoney, Lance Campbell ..168 206 

Confederate and Southern States currency, G. 

Criswell 165 105 

Confederate states paper money', A. Slabaugh . ... 167 167 

Western history, a guide to collecting, 

A. A. Anderson 166 137 

Territoriai Fhrida banks Si hanking, C. Gresham .166 137 

The comprehensive catalog of ll.S. paper money', 

G, Hessler 164 74 

The wonder fid world of paper money, N. Shafer .. 1 63 30 

Oakes, Dean 

Iowa obsolete notes and scrip, illns 168 192 

OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP 
Collecting branch signatures of the Bank of 
the State of South Carolina, illus. Benny 

Bolin 164 67 

Iowa obsolete notes and scrip, illus. Dean 

Oakes 168 192 

The buck starts here, illus. Gene Messier 167 148 

168 199 

POSTAL NOTES 

The first and last postal notes 1883-1894, 

dlus. Charles Surasky 167 154 

Remick, jerry 

Collecting one bank note from each country . , 166 131 

STOCK CERTIFICATES & BONDS 

Charles Schlechfs Minerva, illus. Gene Hessler 167 158 

Playboy changes stock certificate vignette, illus. 

Frank Clark 164 49 

Surasky, Charles 

The first and last postal notes 1883-1894, 

illus 167 154 

U.S, LARGE‘S1ZE NOTES 

Carmi A, Thompson, illus, lack M. Fisher 166 120 

The paper money laundry, illus. Forrest W, 

Daniel 165 97 

U.S. NATIONAL BANKNOTES 
Researching national banks and bank notes, 

illus. Jack H. Fisher 168 184 

The Banker's World Fair National Bank of St. 

Louis, illus. David Grant 163 18 

The paper column (see Peter H untoon) 

WORLD PAPER MONEY 

Collect one bank note from each country, ferry 

Remick 166 131 

Some currenc}^ models and their engravers, 

illus. G. Hessler 166 124 

SOCIETY OF PAPER MONEY COLLECTORS 

Award winners at ANA 167 169 


No. Page 

Award winners at Memphis 167 169 

New members of the SPMC board , , 165 105 

Editor's corner 164 72 

In memoriam 

Hank Bieduk ...... 163 30 

George Cole 166 137 

lames J. Curto 166 137 

Dr Darryl Kinnison . 167 169 

C. Dale Lyon 164 70 

M. Clay Perdue 166 137 

Robert H.L. Russell 166 137 

Meet your charier members 163 31 


164 75 

165 104 

167 166 

168 206 

New members 163 32 

164 73 

165 106 

167 170 

168 208 


Noted & passed 163 30 

165 104 

166 134 

Notes from all over 167 166 

168 204 

SPMC Statement of operations 168 204 


NOW AVAILABLE 

SPMC member Bob Cochran has generated a listing of all 
known coLinterfeit national bank notes reported between 1863 
and 1935. Included are First, Second and Third Charter notes, 
and, for the first time, a listing of reported Series 1929 
counterfeits. 

The listing is o^ga^i^ed by denomination, and alphabeti- 
cally by state within each denomination. Each note listed is 
described as it was in the original published source. The listing 
is bound securely, so you can easily take it with you to shows 
and meetings. If youVe ever been "stuck" with a note you 
thought was genuine, this booklet could easily pay for itself in 
just one transaction. 

The price of each booklet is $9.95, which includes first-class 
postage. All proceeds from the sale of these booklets go to the 
Society of Paper Money Collectors. Make checks payable to 
SPMC, and mail to: Bob Cochran, PO Box 1085, Florissant, 
MO 63031. 


IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT 


SPMC is implementing a change in the delivery of Paper Money. 

This change now means that it is more important than ever for members 
to notify the Secretary if their address changes. 

We no longer guarantee to pay the return postage charges if the 
Postal Service cannot deliver Paper Money. SPMC members will have a 
MAXIMUM of 60 days after an address change to notify the Secretary of 
their new address . 

Any members who fail to send in an address change may miss 
delivery of one or more issues of Paper Money. Since SPMC will no 
longer pay the return postage, the Postal Service will throw away 
copies of Paper Money they cannot deliver. 

If a member moves and does not leave a forwarding address within 
60 days, and that member misses an issue of Paper Money, SPMC will NOT 
furnish a replacement copy for free. The member will be required to 
pay $3.75 for the first replacement copy. If the Secretary receives a 
"No Forwarding Address" for any member, mailings of Paper Money to that 
member will be suspended until the member contacts SPMC. 

Remember: You pay your annual dues IN ADVANCE. If you miss an 

issue of Paper Money, it's your fault or that of the Postal Service. 
It's in YOUR best interests to notify the Secretary if your address 
changes. It would be really nice if you could give SPMC at least 4 
weeks advance notice . 

AS IN THE PAST, SPMC WILL NOT - REPEAT, NOT - RECORD TEMPORARY 
ADDRESS CHANGES! IF YOU SPEND THE SUMMER UP NORTH AND THE WINTER DOWN 
SOUTH, PLEASE ARRANGE TO HAVE YOUR MAIL PICKED UP AND HELD FOR YOU, OR 
HAVE YOUR MAIL PICKED UP AND FORWARDED TO YOUR TEMPORARY ADDRESS. 
REMEMBER, I WON'T BE GETTING YOUR ISSUES BACK ANY MORE. IF THEY'RE 
THROWN AWAY BY THE POSTAL SERVICE, YOU'LL HAVE TO BOY REPLACEMENTS! 

If you have any questions or concerns about this new policy, 
please contact the Secretary as soon as possible. I've spent quite a 
bit of time over the past 7+ years "tracking down" members who move and 
expect SPMC to find them. The members who do this cost the rest of us 
several hundred dollars in postage charges each year, and we shouldn't 
be holding their hands anymore. Anyone who can't take 2 minutes to 
fill out an address change on a 19 -cent postcard and send it to SPMC 
doesn't deserve any sympathy or extra effort. 

Bob Cochran 
Secretary , SPMC 
P.O. Box 1085 
Florissant, MO 63031 



Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Page 177 



PAPHR MONEY IS published ever>' other 
month beginning in Januai}^ by The Society 
of Paper Money Collectors. Second class 
postage paid at Dover, DE 19901. Postmaster 
send address changes to: Bob Cochran, 
Secretary, RO. Box 10S5, Florissant, MO 
63031. 

® Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc., 
1993. All rights reserved. Reproduction of 
any article, in whole or in part, without ex- 
press written permission, is prohibited. 

Individual copies of this issue of PAPER 
MONEY are available firom the Secretary for 
$2.75 each plus $1 postage Five or more 
copies are sent postage free. 

ADVERTISING RATES 


SPACE 

Outside 
Back Cover 
Inside Front & 
Back Cover 
Full Page 
Half-page 
Quaner-page 
Eighth -page 


1 TIME 3 TIMES 6 TIMES 

$152 $420 S825 

S145 $405 $798 

S140 $395 $775 

$75 $200 $390 

$38 $105 $198 

$20 $55 $105 


To keep rates ai a minimijm, advertising must be 
prepaid in advance according to the above sched* 
ule. In exceptional cases where special artwork or 
extra typing are required, die advertiser will be no- 
tified and billed extra for them accordingly. 

Rates are not commissionable. Proofs are not 
supplied. 

Deadline: Copy must be in the editorial office no 
later than the 1st of the month preceding issue 
(e.g., Feb. I for Marc h/April issue). With advance 
notice, camera -ready copy will be accepted up to 
three weeks later 

Mechanical Requirements: Full page 42-57 picas: 
half-page may be either vertical or horizontal in 
format. Single column width, 20 picas. Halftones 
acceptable, but not mats or stereos. Page position 
may be requested but cannot be guaranteed. 

^\dvertising copy shall be restricted to paper cur* 
rency and allied numisrnatic material and publi- 
cations and accessories related thereto. SPMC does 
not guarantee advertisements but accepts copy in 
good faith, reserving the right to reject objection- 
able material or edit any copy 

SPMC assumes no financial responsibility for 
typographical errors in advertisements, but agrees 
to reprint that portion of an advertisement in 
which typographical error should occur upon 
prompt notification of such error. 

All advertising copy and cone.spondence should 
be sent to the Editor. 


Officia} Bimonthly Publication of 

The Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc, 

Voh XXXll Mo, 6 Whole No, 168 NOV/DEC 1993 

ISSN 0031-1162 

GENE HESSLER, Editor 
P,0. Box 8147 
St. Louis, MO 6315G 

Manuscripts, not under consideration elsewhere, and pubUcaiions 
for review should be addressed to the Editor. Opinions expressed 
by the authors are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of 
the SPMC or its staff PAPER MONEY reserves the right to reject any 
copy Manuscripts that are accepted will be published as soon as pos- 
sible. However, publication in a specific issue cannot be guaranteed. 

IN THIS ISSUE 

COU-NTTERFEITS OF THE TYPE 20 CONFEDERATE NOTE 

Brent Hughes 179 

RESEARCHING NATIONAL BANKS AND BANK NOTES 

lack H. Fisher ■ . 184 

CATALOG OF ENVELOPED POSTAGE 

Milton R. Friedberg 188 

IC9WA OBSOLRrE NOTES AND SCRIP 

Dean Oakes 192 

THE BUCK STARTS HERE: A PRIMER FOR COLLECTORS 

Gene Messier * .199 

THE PAPER COLUMN 

ENGRAVED AND OVERPRINTED SIGNATURES ON SERIES 

OF 1902 NATIONAL BANK NOTES 200 

MONEY TALES 

Forrest W. Daniel 203 


SOCIETY FEATURES 

NOTES FROM ALL OVER 

SPMC STATEMENT OP OPERATIONS 
MEET YOUR CHARTER MEMBERS . . 

NEW LITERATURE 

CALL FOR NOMINATIONS 

NEW MEMBERS 

MONEY MART 


. . . . 204 
. ... 204 
. ... 206 
. ... 206 
. ... 207 
, . . . 208 
, . . , 208 


ON THE COVER: William McKinley 25th President of the United States was bom 
150 years ago on lanuaiy 29th. This poruait was engraved by G-EC. Smillie. 


Inquiries concerning non-delivery of PAPER MONEY and for additional copies 
□f this issue contact the Secretary; the address is on the next page. 





ANA-LM 

SCNA 

PCDA 


SPMC-LM 

BRNA 

FUN 




Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Page 179 



ounterfeits of the 

ON FEDERATE 


Type 20 

NOTE 


by BRENT HUGHES 


Blanton Duncan was the paper money contractor 
that Confederate Treasury Secretary Christopher 
Memminger wished he had never met. Shrewd, ar- 
rogant and overbearing on the one hand, Duncan 
was efficient and perceptive on the other. To his 
credit he turned out an enormous amount of cur- 
rency and bonds under conditions that would have 
defeated a lesser man. In the process he became a 
bitter enemy of Memminger and tried his best to 
destroy him. 

Dr. Douglas Ball provided a detailed account of 
Duncan's career in the September 1978 issue of 
Note Reporter from which 1 will provide a brief 
summary. 


UNCAN came from a wealthy Kentucky family With 
his own money he raised a company of volunteers 

and offered their services to the Confederacy. He and 

his men fought in the first battle of Manassas, but Duncan had 
ambitions beyond the battlefield. Never a shrinking violet, he 
celebrated his own birthday on July 2. 1861 by sending a check 
for $500 to Secretary Memminger Tor the Southern cause" 
Memminger tended to be stingy and this gift impressed him 
so much that he invited Duncan to drop by his office if he ever 
came through Richmond. A month later Duncan showed up, 
and in the ensuing conversation he found the Secretary was in 
desperate need of paper on which currency could be printed. 

It was typical of Duncan that he would volunteer to locate 
the needed paper and he left to go searching. True to his 
promise he delivered 350.000 sheets of good quality paper 
from a Tennessee mill. Memminger was pleased and saw an 
opportunity to introduce some competition for Hoyer & 
Ludwig who were charging $15 per thousand sheets to print 
currency. Duncan accepted the invitation to set up a printing 
plant in Richmond using printers from England and equip- 
ment supplied by Memminger 

In a short time he began to print notes for $12 per thousand 
sheets. This pleased Memminger, of course, but made Hoyer ^ 
Ludwig most unhappy. Duncan was not an engraver or printer 
so he had to learn quickly. Charles Ludwig wasn't about to loan 
Duncan any of his huge stock of vignettes and other design 
components so the new contractor had to start from scratch 
with original designs. 

They were considered ugly by most people who were hoping 
for something better, but at least they helped solve a critical 


shortage of paper money among Southern citizens. Dr. Bail 
pointed out that Duncan had only about twenty employees, 
yet he turned out thineen million Confederate notes, 133,000 
bonds and a large quantity of other paper items. Unfor- 
tunately, the use of lithographic stones made it easy for coun- 
terfeiters to copy Duncan's notes and their products soon 
began to circulate. 

All of the currency contractors had severe labor problems 
caused by drunkenness, fist fights, arson and other bad be- 
havior on the part of their employees. Duncan waded right in 
and proved to be tougher than any of his men. He never hesi- 
tated to have them thrown in jail to sober up, after which he 
would let them know that they would be released only if they 
went back to work. 

Duncan resented civilian authority and made life miserable 
for Memminger and his staff especially after the printing 
plants were moved to Columbia, SC in April 1862. When he 
was told to move he put on his tailor-made Confederate Army 
colonel's uniform, hurried to Columbia and confiscated the 
best building and printing equipment he could find as a "mili- 
tary necessity." 'Lhus began a steady stream of problems for 
Memminger and Joseph Daniel Pope, the civilian in charge of 
the Treasury-Note Bureau in Columbia. Duncan misdirected 
shipments consigned to other printers, hid paper supplies in 
his attic and in general kept things in turmoil. 

ft finally became too much for Memminger, who put 
Duncan out of business by making it impossible for him to 
turn a profit Duncan went down fighting, creating a situation 
which made Memminger miserable for weeks. 

Some idea of Duncan's cunning can be gained from an ac- 
count of his activities when Sherman's army approached 
Columbia late in the war Duncan had a beautiful home in 
Columbia and correctly guessed that Shermaris troops might 
want to burn it down. He became a member of the official dele- 
gation that met Sherman's advance troops to surrender the city. 
Taking one of the Union officers aside, Duncan offered his 
home as Shermaris headquarters while he was in Columbia. 
The offer was accepted and Duncan saved his home from 
burning while dozens of other mansions went up in flames. 

The subject of this article is the $20 note which Duncan 
produced, now known as Criswell Type 20— Industry seated be- 
hind large '20"'. A detailed description of the genuine note will 
be followed by all the counterfeits known to me, with details of 
how they differ from the genuine note, 

Duncan's engraver had problems doing portraits and his ren- 
dering of boyish-looking Alexander H. Stephens, the Con- 
federate Vice-President, was not a good one. Nevertheless, 
Duncan turned out a total of 2,834,257 of these notes in Rich- 
mond and Columbia which provided the Treasury Department 
with a desperately- needed five and a half million dollars. 





Paper Moneys Whole No. 168 



MitgNTafefliimBS 




Criswell Type 20-$20. September 2, 1861 issue. Fe 
tween Cupid and Beehive; A.H. Stephens at left. Femn 
tn "First Series" "2 Series" and '3 Series" with printer' 
lower right comer. The serial number is written in n 






lype 20 Counterfeit Number One 

This counterfeit is an excellent lithograph which is very deceptive. It was apparently printed in large quantities with the 
words "FAC SIMILE CONFEDERATE NOTE" on the bottom margin^ far enough from the border line to be easily 
trimmed oft This disclaimer allowed a legitimate printer to turn out such notes without fear of arrest for counterfeiting. 
The specimen I have was printed with a very light impression in which the lines for the serial number and signatures 
are barely visible. There are no serial number or signatures present. 

The easiest way to detect this counterfeit is to lay it on top of a genuine note: this quickly shows that the counterfeit 
is shorter. The only reason for this difference that 1 can think of is that the paper available may have been too 
narrow to make it full size. 

The face of hiiiustr)' is different, with an obvious part in her hair. The thumb on her left hand is too thin and the 
flower near her left foot is different in shape. Shading behind Cupid's caduceus is missing and Cupid's face is not round 
as it is on the genuine. There are fewer staves in the barrel near the anchor in the Hope vignette than there are on the 
genuine. 

There is no indication of who printed this note but it must have been produced and sold in the same manner that 
Sam Upham marketed his copies. It is found with primed signatures with the serial number space left blank. It may have 
been sold with printed serial numbers also, as many counterfeits were. For that reason one should never make a flat 
statement that such a note is never found without certain elements* 








Paper Money Whole No. 16B 


Page 181 


Counterfeiters print shops were often raided and all such notes found in the shop burned immediately. There may 
have been printers with a legitimate print shop out front and a counterfeiting setup located in the basement or in an- 
other building concealed from public view 

Another situation to avoid is the belief that all counterfeits have been found and that no new discoveries will be 
made* Many such notes were concealed inside walls of old buildings and every redevelopment project uncovers new 
items. For that reason collectors should contact the companies in their area that demolish old buildings and offer to 
buy anything in the currency line that might show up* I have found that this is more fniitful than wandering around 
aimlessly with a metal locator looking for buried treasure. Needless to say, readers of PAPER MONEY would be in- 
terested in any currency that you might turn up in this manner* 





fT w mmi dTCAUsR 




Type 20 Counterfeit Number One-A 

This is the same counterfeit as the previous one except that the signatures of W. Hancock and A.W. Gray are printed. 
Someone filled in the serial number 90033 in red ink to make it appear genuine. It was passed into circulation but was 
quickly delected and mutilated with a heavy 'X made with pen and brown ink a common method of denoting counter- 
feits when a rubber stamp was not available* The note is "FIRST SERIES," plate number 6* 

Since the genuine note with serial number 90033 was signed by clerks ).M* Kinney and E*Q Goddin, we know im- 
mediately that this note is spurious. 

This note was listed by Philip Chase as his Cl-133 in the counterfeits section of his book Confederate Treasury Notes. 
1 have numerous specimens of this counterfeit, all with the same printed signatures and written serial numbers. 
One was printed on paper watermarked "J. Whatman," a famous English paper mill. The paper could have been stolen 
or it could have been bought at auction in a Northern port where cargo seized from Southern ships was sold by Union 
officials. 



Type 20 Counterfeit Number Two 

This is another very deceptive counterfeit shown in Philip Chase's book as his C2-133. It is the same size as the genuine 
note but has a classic error in that Stephens' shirt front extends too high on the right side* Otherwise the portrait is an 





Page 182 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 


excellent copy. The top of the shading over Stephens' head is flattened rather than curved. Hope's eyes appear to be almost 
crossed. 

This specimen has forged signatures of D.C, Snyder and fW. jones in brown ink and serial number 74835 written 
in red ink. TheThian Register shows the genuine note with this serial number was signed by Treasury clerks G.N. Warren 
and H.C. Shook, so we know instantly that the note is not genuine. 

1 have another specimen with serial number 16474 with the same forged signatures of Snyder and jones. Since the 
public had no knowledge of the correct serial number/signatures combinations, this was not a problem for counter^ 
feiters who often chose serial numbers at random. 



Type 20 Counterfeit Number Three 

This counterfeit has excellent lettering but is easily detected by a major flaw in the portrait of Stephens. On the genuine 
note there is a defininte cowlick over Stephen's right eye, which most counterfeiters copied. On this note there is no cow- 
lick at all. The forehead is almost devoid of shading. In fact the entire face is too white. 

This note is a lithograph on good paper. It has printed signatures of W.B. Walston andT.W. Belf Treasury clerks who 
signed thousands of notes. The serial number 26138 is written in red ink. The note has two black-ink XOUNTERfElT 
stamps on the face and two off-set stamps on the back. This indicates that the clerk who did the stamping was marking 
a large quantity of notes and was stacking them faster than the ink could dry. This happened when a large quantity of 
counterfeits was seized before being circulated, but in this case the note saw some circulation before being detected. This 
counterfeit is listed by Chase as his C4-133. 


Type 20 Counterfeil Number Four 

I do not have a specimen of this counterfeit in my collection, Philip Chase lists it in his book where he describes it as 
follows: 


It is a lithograph like the genuine, with "FIRST SERIES" and plate number 2, The printer's legend at lower 
right says"B. Duncan, Columbia, S. C" instead of"B. Duncan, Richmond," which appears on most counterfeits. 

An unusual feature of this note is that it is longer than the genuine note, whereas most counterfeits are shorter. 
Chase lists this note as his C3-133 and does not tell us if the signatures are written or printed, nor does he mention the 
serial number. He says that the shading is lighter all over the note, particularly so in the background behind the portrait 
of Stephens. The ornamentation in the comers around the portrait is different from the genuine. Cupid's mouth is also 
different and other elements in the vignettes are simplified. 

From the specimens that I have examined or have records of I would guess that the counterfeits with the 
"Columbia, S.C" legend are much scarcer than the "Richmond" varieties. If anyone has this counterfeit 1 invite him to 
write meat 781 Seay Road, Inman, S.C. 29349 enclosing a photocopy. Such photocopies will enable me to complete my 
listing. Suitable acknowledgement will be made in PAPER MONEY in a future update. 



Paper Moneys Whole No. 366 


Page 183 









V.Vi^'|'’'^V' 


In-C^'''" ' 


’■A 


Even expert engraver Charles 
Keatinge of Kemnge ^ Bail could 
»of do much the uvij' of a portrait 
of Stephens. A3f of the engravers 
tried to make him look more mature 
even though Stephens himself said 
that he had ahoays looked 1}oyish!' 


Portrait of Stephens by Blanton 
Duncan's engraver. 


This photograph of Alexander Mamikon Stephens was made !» 1667 iWien he 
was fifty-five years old. Stephens a m^ntiif^ranr fjur a physical 
Sitfe3j^rt3/ 3irj life, he weighed less than 100 pounds and suffered from angina, 
bladder stones, migraine headaches, pneumonia, arthritis, sciatica and colitis, 
in his joiirnai he described himself as "a malforyyied. ill-shaped, half finished 
thing." in spite of his delicate condition he lived to the ripe old age of seventy- 
one. quite an accomplishment in those fiayi. 





1 . 










Even expert engraver Charles Keatinge of Keatinge Bail could not do 

i>i the way of a portrait of Stephens. All of the engravers tried to make him look 
more mature even Stephens himself said that he had always looked 

"boyish. 


(Continued on page 198) 





Page 184 


Paper Money Whole No. J68 


Our Heritage in Documents 

Researching National Banks 
and Bank Notes 

by JACK H. FISHER, I© 1992 


Y interest in collecting and researching coins, paper 
money and stamps extends back to my early child- 
hood in Kalamazoo, Michigan, where [ was fortu- 
nate to have a city iibrary within one block of my home. I 
began my research to provide facts and information not avaii* 
able through conventional sources on paper money coins, cur- 
rency systems, government and government officials, central 
banks, private and national banks, legislation, and related sub- 
jects. Countries of special interest were Canada, the Middle 
East countries (especially British Palestine [Mandate Period]), 
and the United States. I also have many specialized areas of in- 
terest within these countries: for example, on various notes and 
note- issuing banks in my home town of Kalamazoo and my 
second home town of South Haven, Michigan, 


The authority of these banks to funaion as national banks was 
pursuant to the acts of the United Slates Congress of 1863 and 
1864. National bank notes were issued by approximately four- 
teen thousand different national banks from 1863 until 1935. 
It has been estimated that these chartered national banks issued 
about $17 billion in denominations from $l to and including 
$1,000. In addition to these notes, the federal government also 
issued paper money such as silver certificates, legal lender notes, 
coin notes. Federal Reserve notes, and gold certificates, which cir- 
culated side by side with the national bank notes. 

National bank notes are so varied and diverse that collectors 
of paper money often express the opinion that such national 
bank notes are among the most interesting issues of the United 
Stales paper money Collectors acquire national bank notes in 



Mnit Xatiimall 


////// ////////// 


'Yf/V/ 










South Haven. the .second home town, had only one batik that issued national bank notes. His search for 

a South Haven nof^ ruifJ he now has ttao of three knoton issued by The First National Bank of South 

Haven. The back shows the Landing of the Pilgrims. 



Paper Money Whole No^ 168 


Page 185 


varied ways and for varied reasons. Some collect such notes is* 
sued by banks that operated in the home town, home state, 
home county, or region of the collector. Other collectors seek 
notes issued by banks or ci ties that conta in the col 1 ectofs name 
or country of origin. Some collectors seek notes issued in cer* 
tain bank charter penods, such as first charter period notes; 
others specialize in the notes of the second charter period or 
the third charter period. The designs of the national bank notes 
were different for each of these charter periods. This is one of 
the reasons that so many serious paper money collectors are at- 
tracted to national bank notes, 

The passage of the National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864 
authorized the federal government to grant charters for banks 
to function as national banks provided they met certain finan- 
cial and other requirements. These banks were then supervised 
by the federal government. Each bank was granted a charter 
number and the name that had been requested and cleared 
prior to the granting of the charter. 

My grandparents arrived in die city of Kalamazoo shortly 
after 1900, and my grandfather. Max Fisher, selected as the 
Fisher family bank The Kalamazoo National Bank, which was 
granted charter number 3211. I have a special interest in this 
bank and its national notes. It was one of four Kalamazoo na- 
tional banks issuing national bank notes. 

National banks issued these national bank notes after they 
received their charters. They could issue national bank notes in 
amounts not to exceed 90 percent of the par value of United 
States government securities, which each chartered bank was 
required to deposit with the federal government as security for 
the national bank notes it intended to issue. The national bank 
notes issued by each individual bank had the name of the bank 
printed on each note, the location of the bank, signatures of 
the bank president and cashier, signatures of the federal 
Treasury officials, the denomination, and the coat of arms of 
the state on the back. Notes were Issued in different denomina- 
tions depending on charter period of issue, but in one charter 
period or another, notes were issued in denominations of $1, 
$2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, and $1,000. 

These national bank notes were valid paper money all over 
the United States, even though they were issued by many 
different individual banks. All national bank notes were 
produced by the Federal government with production proce- 
dures virtually the same as for the federal Treasury issues of 
paper money The designs on the national bank notes were the 
same for all of the national banks for each denomination for 
each series in each charter period. The only difference was that 
the issuing bank had its own name, charter number (after the 
original series), officers' signatures, and other features noted 
above. Designs were changed from time to time for the first, 
second, and third charter periods. These national bank notes 
are still valid and can still be redeemed at face value. 

The enjoyment of collecting national bank notes is en- 
hanced by learning about the issuing bank from the time it was 
organized up to the time that it ceased to operate as a result of 
liquidation, merger, or absorption by another bank. It is also 
enjoyable to obtain facts pertaining to national note-issuing 
banks still in operation from the lime of organization to date. 

Sources to obtain information about such national banks 
are varied. I contacted libraries, historical societies, existing 
banks, and many individuals in the area where the national 
bank note-issuing bank operated or continues to operate. Pur- 
suit for facts and material through these sources resulted in 
some success, but in the main the results were insufficient and 


inadequate. My research usually turned to the vast resources of 
the National Archives. 1 obtained information and copies of 
papers ranging from the correspondence to and from the or- 
ganizers of each bank prior to and after organization through 
to the actual organization documents, bank examiners' reports, 
bank and government correspondence relative to the opera- 
tion of the bank, and liquidation and related papers. The banks 
1 researched for many years were banks that ceased to exist be- 
fore 1900 or ceased to exist between 1900 and 1935. 

It would require writing a lengthy book to set forth all of the 
varied bank research projects I have successfully concluded to 
date through the utilization of the National Archives. For this 
article 1 have selected several research projects as representative 
illustrations: The First National Bank of South Haven, 
Michigan, and The Citizens National Bank of Winchester, 
Kentucky. 

The First National Bank of South Haven, Michigan, was and 
is extremely important to me. It is the only national note- 
issuing bank that had operated in South Haven. Very few of the 
bank notes issued by this bank survived redemption or destruc- 
tion. I searched for about twenty years before I was actually 
able to locate and acquire even one of its national bank notes. 
The acquired note is the $1 denomination with serial 
number 38. 

1 have regarded South Haven as my^'second home town" be- 
cause my grandparents, Sussman V Gerber and Hattie Gerber, 
owned and operated a general store there for thirty-six years. 
They operated the store by themselves, but in the busy summer 
season, I was the only employee. My duties over the years in- 
cluded trips to the bank for deposits, change, and other er- 
rands. The bank was only one-half block from the store. Their 
bank was the successor bank to The First National Bank of 
South Haven, so I was aware of this note-issuing bank from a 
very early age. 

My varied sources produced information that The First Na- 
tional Bank of South Haven received charter number 1823 
from the comptroller of the currency on May 22, 1871. It then 
functioned as a national bank in South Haven, and it had the 
authority to issue national bank notes. It issued 4,500 $1, 1,500 
$2, and 12,500 $5 original issue notes plus 14,696 $5 1375 se- 
ries notes. Federal records indicate that only $782 had not been 
redeemed as of 1910. There is no way of knowing how many 
notes may have been destroyed by fire or other causes. I know 
of no notes redeemed since 1910, and only three notes are 
known to exist at this time. 1 now own two of the three, which 
includes one serial number 1 note. 

This bank was chartered May 22, 1871, and was placed into 
voluntary liquidation on December 31, 1889. It was succeeded 
by the First State Bank of South Haven. Because this was a bank 
chartered by the state of Michigan, it was not a national bank 
with the authority to issue national bank notes. 

The $1 note issued by The First National Bank of South 
Haven with serial number 38 was issued on june 15, 1871, and 
this date is printed on the note. The face of the note portrays 
two young women at an altar. The back of the note portrays 
"l^anding of the Pilgrims." 

1 had many questions about the note, and some were an- 
swered as a result of research in Michigan. The vast number of 
unanswered questions, however, required me to utilize the 
Civil Reference Branch of the National Archives. 1 was excited 
and fascinated to obtain copies of the correspondence from 
and to the organizers of this bank and the comptroller of the 
currency, organizational papers, interim reports, liquidation 



Page 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 


reports, and other material that enabled me to have documen- 
tation from the beginning to the end of this chartered national 
bank. Ail of this material obtained from the National Archives 
made me feel as a prospector for gold must feel when the 
mother lode is discovered. 

The $50 denomination national bank notes issued during 
the first charter period are regarded as being scarce to rare. It is 
commonly believed by collectors and researchers that fewer 
than seventy-five such notes still exist today. It was my goal for 
many years to acquire at least one $50 first charter national 
bank note for my collection. My search extended over many 
years, and I did not limit myself to a note issued by any specific 
bank or even to any specific city or state. It seemed at limes that 
this search would not be successful since so few such $50 notes 
escaped redemption or destruction, and many of those that are 
known to exist are in museums or in private collections. 

I finally succeeded in locating and acquiring a $50 original 
series first charter national bank note issued by The Citizens 
National Bank of Winchester, Kentucky dated June 15, 1875. 
The bank was granted charter number 2148 as of May 29, 1874. 
This note is the only one known to exist issued by this bank in 
the $50 denomination. 1 consider it rarer than most of the 
other known first charter $50 notes because this note was is- 
sued by a smalUtown southern bank in the original series while 
most of the other known $50 first charter notes were issued by 
northern banks with the later first charter series of 1875. The 
face of this $50 note portrays George Washington crossing the 
Delaware River at the left and at the right Washington kneeling 


and praying. Ihe back of the note portrays the "Embarkation of 
the Pilgrims" 

My curiosity and desire for information pertaining to this 
$50 note, the Kentucky issuing bank, organizers of the bank, 
the community ofWinchester, and all other pertinent informa- 
tion was great. I received excellent cooperation from many 
Kentucky sources about many aspects of Winchester, Kentucky, 
but information and documents pertaining to the bank itself 
were quite inadequate. 

1 contacted the Civil Reference Branch of the National Arch- 
ives for records pertaining to The Citizens National Bank of 
Winchester. It was exciting to reconsimci most of the history of 
the bank through copies of the correspondence between bank 
organizers and bank officials to and from the comptroller of 
the currency both before and after organization, organization 
papers, documents, bank examiners' reports, and papers per- 
taining to the liquidation of the bank. I even learned more facts 
pertaining to Dr. Washington Miller, the principal organizer of 
this bank. Dr, Miller had a bank building constructed around 
1887 with an ornate stone doorway sculpted with profiles of 
his two daughters. ) just had to know more about a bank or- 
ganizer who would have the profiles of his two daughters 
carved into the bank entrance while he was bank president. 
The building is no longer a bank, but the ornate entrance with 
the two profiles of the girls still exists today. 

1 integrated all of the material I obtained from the National 
Archives with the Kentucky research material. My enjoyment of 
this rare $50 first charter note is greatly enhanced now that it 





Drpo.si reU ivji tiiiiiU iiiiUnL r 


^ Xaliotial ltenk<*Pi 

P “t » rant i waif 



This Winchesiej, Kentucky, S5D ftr&i charter period rjoif? is rare. The face shotos Washington Grassing the Delaware and 
Prayer far Victory. The hflch portrays Entharh^Hon of the Pilgrims. 



Paper Mone}' Whole No. J68 


Page 137 





' - 








jrun* Dll liars 


The iiurftor"i paternal grandparents moivjrf m Kalamazoo just after 1900 and became customers of The Kaiatnazoo National 
Bank. This 55, second charter period note President James Garfield. 



A third charter note from the Kalamazoo National Bank Thist Company i/j 011^5 President S. Harrison. 


has a personality, charaaer and history distina and unique from 
any other $50 first charter national bank note. 

For many years I researched national banks that ceased to exist 
more than fifty years ago. It became obvious to me tliat local and 
state sources where such national banks operated were usually 
adequate only for information pertaining to the community 
where the bank operated. These sources were usually quite in- 
adequate for more detailed information and documents. The Na- 
tional Archives proved to be the bonanza and gold mine for 
records and documents concerning many aspects of these early 
national banks from their start until the time that they ceased 
to operate. 

There were four national bank-note-issuing banks that oper- 
ated in my "home-town'' of Kalamazoo, Michigan, These con- 
sisted of The Michigan National Bank of Kalamazoo (charter 
1359}, The City National Bank of Kalamazoo (charter 3210), The 
Kalamazoo National Bank of Kalamazoo (chaaer 3211), and The 
First National Bank of Kalamazoo (charter 191), All of these 
banks ceased to exist more than fifty years ago with the excep- 
tion of The First National Bank of Kalamazoo (charter 191), 
which is still in operation. (The name of this bank was changed 
to First National Bank and Trust Company of Kalamazoo and 
currently is known as First of America Bank-Michigan.) 

It was when 1 decided to research this currently operating 
Kalamazoo bank and a number of other functioning national 
banks in other stales that I was informed by officials at the Na- 


tional Archives that records and information pertaining to 
these banks were restricted and not available. When the comp- 
troller of the currency transferred these records to the custody 
of the Archivist of the United Stales several decades ago, he im- 
posed a specific restriction that limited access to most records 
less than fifty years old and all records of operating institu- 
tions. 1 requested a review of this policy. 

With the passage of the Freedom of Information Act, access 
10 the records of the comptroller of the currency and to all 
other records of the executive branch of the federal govern- 
ment, became subject to the provisions of this statute. The law 
provides a statutory right of access to most records of the 
government. It does recognize the need in certain specific in- 
stances for keeping documents dosed. Anyone researching the 
records of banks should be aware that information that would 
invade the privacy of an individual or hinder law enforcement 
proceedings will not be released by the National Archives. In 
addition, section (b)(9) of the Freedom of Information Act 
prohibits the release of information "comained in or related to 
examination, operating or condition reports prepared by on 
behalf of or for the use of an agency responsible for the regula- 
tion or supervision of financial institutions." 

The National Archives advised me that, with the passage of 
the Freedom of Information Act, some of the records of certain 
still-operating national banks would no longer be withheld be- 

(C^ntinued on page 203) 




Page 


Paper Sdoney Whole No. 168 


Catalog of Enveloped Postage 


by MILTON R. FRIEDBERG 


HE CiviJ War shortages of small coins has been well 
documented in many articles dealing with the causes 
and effects of the shortage of circulating specie. Those 
articles essentially discuss the remedies of U.S. postage stamps, 
fractional currency, obsolete fractional bank notes, script and 
encased postage^ An often overlooked short term solution was 
the very effective use of "enveloped postage," which are small 
envelopes with postage stamps inside. They were issued pri- 
vately during 1862 and were an effective but short-lived solu- 
tion to the shortage of coins. 

"Enveloped postage" consisted of small coin or "apothecary" 
envelopes, usually about 114" tall and 2 Vi" wide, although var- 
ious sizes exist. They were usually made of white stock with an 
ungummed flap. In some examples the back and flap are 
printed as well as the face of the envelope. The messages vary 
from a simple statement of the value of enclosed postage 
stamps to extensive advertising messages for both the commer- 
cial supplier of the enveloped postage and the printer of the 
envelope. 

The envelopes had the distinct advantage of protecting the 
enclosed postage stamps from the elements and dirt and wear 
caused by direct handling of the stamps. They also had the 
great disadvantage of having to be opened and inspected for 
the correct value. Some of the currently existing examples have 
the printed value obliterated and replaced with a handwriiien 
value. In most cases the new value is a higher amount and was 
obviously used to supply an amount of change not available at 


the time in a printed envelope. However, others are known 
with values reduced and possibly are the result of a dishonest 
user or the need for an amount not in printed envelopes. 

Since a few of the envelopes are the exact size of the "apothe- 
cary' envelopes used by druggists to dispense pills, it is some- 
times very doubtfttl that the envelope was really used for 
"enveloped postage," The number written on the outside of the 
en velope could easily have been the price of a prescription, but 
25 cents was very high for just a few pills in 1862. Those 
"apothecary envelopes without a value are very suspect. 

The real reason for the short-lived span of the "enveloped 
postage" is most likely the visibility of the contents of Gaulfs 
encased postage and the appearance of more readily available 
slocks of postage currency from the U.S. Treasury, 

Most of these pieces are rarely seen and none of them are 
known in quantities measured in dozens. Those listed in the 
accompanying catalog are unique with a few envelopes listed 
With multiple owners. Many items are listed with incomplete 
descriptions since the previous writers did not supply sufficient 
data to completely list the items. The author would welcome 
data and descriptions of items not listed here. 

Bibliography 

Drowne, H.R. {1918). American Journal of Numismatics, VoL Lll, 
reprinted in The Numismatist May 1920. 

Hoober, RT. (April 1961). The Numismatist. 


This copy was generated from a computer disc Although there was an attempt to be stylistically 
consistent, there could be variations, (ed.) 

Explanation of listing order: 

Envelopes alphabetically listed by User as preference, then by Printer, and if neither are available then by the Commentary and 
finally by any other criteria available as indicated by the underlined heading. Note the key word is in bold type to help you find 
it quickly. The bold type does not indicate the printed matter is also in bold. 

Explanation of conventions and abbreviations: 

(Mss) = Hand Written = Mss or Manuscript 
(NYC) = City believed to be New York, 

(NY) = Slate believed to be New York, 

Dimensions are given in millimeters with horizontal dimension first following paper color. 

Pedigree refers to the source of information such as the last known owner. Auction Catalog, or famous collection. 

Key to Pedigree listings: 

COLE = Bowers & Ruddy 1/23/1986 auction sale of Ezra Cole collection. 

DROWNE = Amer, Jour, Numismatics Vol. Lll, 62, (reprinted in The Numismatist, May 1920), author Henry Russell Drowne 
HOOBER = April 1961. 437, author Richard T Hoober. 

KRAUSE = Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money. 

MOREAU = Bowers Ruddy March 1985 auction sale of Moreau collection. 

PROSKEY = Bowers ^ Ruddy March 1985 auction sale of Proskey collection. 

SEEM AN = Stacks 2/27/70 auction sale of Seeman collection 
TD = Denl/s of Boston, MA, paper money dealer. 

KF = Kevin Foley, Milwaukee, Wl, paper money dealer, 

MRF, MTG, HK, DH, KK, RW, DF, WL, DG, etc., are individual collectors. 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Page 189 


CAIALOG LISTINGS 


Catalog Number 

Paper 

Ink 

Commentary 

Used By 

City 

State 

Numerical VaJue 
Word Value 
Value Message 
Flap Printed 
Pedigree 


1 

DARK BEIGE 
BLACK 

BLANK ENVELOPE WITH MANUSCRIFTED 
LEGENDS 

7 

Baltimore (Mss) 

Maryland (Mss) 

1 (Mss) 

Cl (Mss) 

1 Gt, in Mss 
NO 

RW X-SEEMAN LOT 1353 


Catalog Number 

Paper 

Ink 

Commentary 

Numerical Value 
Word Value 
Vij/ue Message 
Flap Printed 
Pedigree 


2 

7 

? 

APPEARS TO BE HANDMADE WITH Mss 

VALUE 

25 (Mss) 

C (Mss) 

25-C in Mss 

7 

KRAUSE 1SL25. COLE (LOT 4134) 


Numerical Value 

25 

Word Value 

Cts. 

Value 

25 Cts. 

Flap Printed 

NO 

Pedigree 

SEE CATALOG No. 4 

Catalog Number 

6 

Paper 

WHITE 

Ink 

BLACK 

Commentary 

US. POSTAGE S^FAMPS, 

Used By 

ARTHUR. GREGORY ^ Co, 

Advertising Message 

STATIONERS 

Address 

39 NASSAU STREET 

City 

(NYC) 

State 

(NY) 

Printer 

ARTHUR, GREGORY & Co. 

Printer's Address 

39 NASSAU STREET 

Printers City 

(NYC) 

Printer's State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

50 

Word Value 

CENTS. 

VijJue Messafe 

50 CENTS. 

Flap Printed 

NO 

Pedigree 

KF, RW-APPLEBAUM SALE 1966 


Catalog Number 

3 

Paper 

CREAM 80^41mm 

Ink 

BLACK 

Commentary 

in U.S.P.O. Stamps 

Used By 

H. ARMSTRONG 

Advertising Message 

The Largest and Best Assortment of/ Hosiery 
LaceSn Embroideries,/ AND SMALL WARES,/ 
In the upper part of the dty. 

Address 

140 SIXTH AVE. 

City 

(NYC) 

State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

NONE 

Word Value 

Twenty -Five Cts, 

Value Message 

Twenty-Five Cls, 

Flap Printed 

MISSING 

Pedigree 

RWX-MOREAU (BACK AND TlJiP 
MISSING) 



25 Cents. 

ST-A.ivEi=*et, 


Catalog Number 

Paper 

Ink 

Commentary 
Used By 

Advertising Message 

Address 

City 

State 

Numencal Value 

Word Value 

Flap Printed 
Pedigree 


Catalog Number 

Paper 

Ink 

Commentary 
Used By 

Advertising Message 

Address 

City 

Slate 


4 

Catalog Number 

7 

YELLOW 

Paper 

WHITE 

BLACK 

Ink 

BLACK 

U.S./POSTAGE STAMPS. 

Commentary 

U S. POSTAGE//STAMPS. 

ARTHUR, GREGORY & CO. 

By 

SEE FLAP DATA 

STATIONERS 

Numerical Value 

25 

29 Nassau St. 

Word Value 

Cents, 

(NYC) 

Value Message 

25 Cents, (centered on front) 

(NY) 

Flap Printed 

YES 

25 WITH SINGLE PENSTROKE THROUGH 

Flap Message 

BENNETT & REAY, 5 & 7 Spruce Street. 

AND Mss. 19 TO THE LEFT 

Flap Advertisement 

Envelopes, 

Cts. 

Pedigree 

RW X-SEEMAN LOT 1353 (FRONT AND 

25 Cts. Changed to 19 Cts. 

FLAP ONLY) 

NO 

PC 

RW X-PROSKEY 

Catalog Number 

7A 

5 

Paper 

7 

YELLOW 

Ink 

BLACK 

BLACK 

Commentary 

U.S. POSTAGE//STAMPS. 

U.S./POSTAGE STAMPS. 

U^ed By 

BENNETT & REAY, 5^7 Spruce Street. 

ARTHUR. GREGORY & CO. 

Numerical Value 

50 

STATIONERS 

Word Value 

CTS. 

29 Nassau St. 

Value Message 

50 CTS. (centered on front) 

(NYC) 

Flap Printed 

NO 

(NY) 

Pedigree 

HOOBER #24, 1961 Numismatist p. 602 



Page 190 


Paper Money' Whole No. 168 


Catalog Number 

8 

Paper 

WHITE 

Ink 

BUCK {SIMPLE WAVY LINE BORDER) 

Commentary 

UNITED STATES POSTAGE STAMPS. 

Used By 

BERGEN & TRIPP 

Advertising Message 

STATIONERS ik PRINTERS 

Address 

114 NASSAU ST 

City 

(NYC) 

Slate 

(NY) 

Printer 

BERGEN & TRIPP 

Printers Address 

114 NASSAU ST 

Printer's City 

(NYC) 

Printer's State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

25 

Word Value 

CENTS 

Value Message 

25 CENTS. 

Flap Printed 

NO 

Pedigree 

MRF 


i|^ United States Postage Stamps* 


25 Cents. 25 


If 


Qar^eci a ButluDurt ill | 


Catalog Number 

9 

Paper 

CREAM 555t28mm 

Ink 

BUCK (VERY INTRICATE BORDER) 

Commentary 

UNITED STATED POSTAGE STAMPS. 

Used By 

BERGEN & TRIPP 

Advertising Message 

STATIONERS & PRINTERS 

Address 

114 NASSAU S'!' 

City 

(NYC) 

State 

(NY) 

Printer 

BERGEN &TRIPP 

Printers Address 

114 NASSAU ST 

Printer's City 

(NYC) 

Printer's State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

25 

Word Value 

CENTS 

Value Message 

25 CENTS* 

Flap Printed 

MISSING 

Pedigree 

RW X-MOREAU 


g tr. s. 

li POSTAGE STAMPS- 


— 25 cents — 


lJERrpI^^ k jcj^KSi ^ 

^ KXVEr.OPE iUNUEACTlJPl‘Ul>‘, 

3^ ia4 wrnum Si., K. Y. J 

M A. ^ -4 ^ ^ ■^: ■'^f 

^ ir' ■^' W'^/ '/ A 'a a V.''A’ >. - 1. '- 7#J 


Catalog Number 

10 

Paper 

BLUE 77^<45mm 

Ink 

BUCK 

Commentary 

U.S. POSTAGE STAiMPS. 

Use^i B)' 

BERLIN [ONES, 

Advertising Message 

ENVELOPE MANUFACTURERS 

Address 

134 William St., 

City 

N-Y. 

State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

25 

Word Value 

cents. 

Value Message 

25 cents* 

Flap Printed 

MISSING 

Pedigree 

RW X-MOREAU (BACK AND FUP 
MISSING) 

Catalog Number 

11 

Paper 

BUFF 75x35mm 

Ink 

BUCK(BLUE) 

Commentary 

P.D. BRAISTED. ]r,/2S/BiLLIARD HALL/ 
14&16 FOURTH AVE,NEW YORK 

Used By 

P.D. BRAISTED, Jr, BILLIARD HALL 

Address 

14 & 16 FOURTH AVENUE 

City 

NEW YORK 

State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

25 

Value Message 

25 

Flap Printed 

MISSING FUP AND BACK 

Pedigree 

MRF X-MOREAU 


G. C. BROWN. 

^afarfl( Jf^pr 3\m, 

No. 669 Broadway, New York. 


U. 8. i 

POSTAGE STAMPS. | 

50 Cts. I 


Catalog Number 

12 

Paper 

WHHT 70K34mm 

Ink 

BUCK 

Commentary 

U-S7POSTAGE STAMPS. 

Used By 

G.C. BROWN 

Advertising Message 

Lafarge House Segar Storen 

Address 

No. 669 Broadway 

City 

New York. 

State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

50 

Word Value 

Cts. 

Value Message 

50 Cts* 

Flap Printed 

MISSING 

Pedigree 

RW X-MOREAU (BACK AND FUP 
MISSING) 

Catalog Number 

13 

Paper 

WHITE 

Ink 

BUCK 

Commentary 

PRINTED VERTICALLY 

Used By 

BROWN RUSSELL 

Advertising Message 

PEWTER MUG ON BEER CUSS PICTURE 

Address 

162 NASSAU STREET, 

City 

(NYC) 

State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

25 

Value Message 

25 (at top and bottom) 

Flap Printed 

NO 

Pedigree 

MRF 







Paper Money Y/hole No. 168 


Page 191 


Catalog Number 

14 

Paper 

PURPLE 

Ink 

BIACK 

Commentary 

U.S. POSTAGE STAMPS, 

Used By 

JOSEPH BRYAN 

Advertising Message 

CLOTHING ESTABLISHMENT 

Address 

214 FULTON STREF1‘ 

City 

BROOKLYN 

State 

(NY) 

Printer 

TRDAWLEY 

Printer's Address 

READE AND CENTRE STS. 

Printer's City 

NY. 

Printer's State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

15 

Word Value 

Cts. 

Value Message 

15 Cts. 

Flap Printed 

YES 

Flap Message 

XR. Dawley Reade and Centre Sts„ N Y. 

Flap Advertisement 

MANUFACTURER 

Pedigree 

KF 

Catalog Number 

15 

Paper 

BUFF 

Ink 

BLACK 

Commentary 

U.S, POSTAGE STAMPS. 

Used By 

JOSEPH BRYAN 

Advertising Message 

CLOTHING ESTABLISHMENT 

Address 

214 FULTON STREET 

City 

BROOKLYN 

State 

(NY) 

Printer 

TR.DAWLEY 

Printer's Address 

READE AND CENTRE STS. 

Printer's City 

N.Y. 

Printer's State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

SO 

Word Value 

Cts. 

Value MeiSfige 

50 Cts. 

Flap Printed 

YES 

Flap Message 

T.R. Dawley, Reade and Centre Sts., N.Y 

Flap Advertisement 

MANUFACTURER 

Pedigree 

MRF, DROWNE 



Catalog Number 

16 

Paper 

WHITE 

Ink 

BLUE 

Commentary 

STAMPS. 

Ujed By 

BROWNING & LONG 

City 

SALEM 

State 

MASS. 

Numerical Value 

25 

Word Value 

CTS. 

Value Message 

25 CTS. 

Flap Printed 

NO 

Pedigree 

DF 


Catalog Number 

Paper 

Ink 

Commentary 
Used By 

Advertising Message 

Address 

City 

State 

Numerical Value 
Word Value 
Value Message 
Flap Printed 
Pedigree 


17 

CREAM 

BLACK 

IN as. STAMPS, 

SOLD BY JOHN M, BURNEX 
Stationer & Printer 
51 William Street 
New York 
(NY) 

25 

Cents 
23 Cents 
NO 

RW X-KF(1986) 


Catalog Number 

Paper 

Ink 

Commentary 
Used By 

Advertising Message 

Address 

City 

State 

Printer 

Printers Address 
Printer's City 
Printer's State 
Numerical Value 
Word Value 
Value Message 
Flap Printed 
Pedigree 


IN U.S.STAMPS. 
jOHN M. BURNET 
STATIONER ^ PRINTER 
51 WILLIAM ST 
NEW YORK 
(NY) 

JOHN M. BURNET 
51 WILLIAM STREET. 

NEW YORK 
(NY) 

25 CENT ORIGINAL VALUE OBU BERATED 
CENTS 

50 CENTS (50 in Mss) 

7 

DROWNE 


I 25 Cen’TS 

Ixx TT. S- j 

FROM ( 

CHA? T. GHICKHAUS 

Qeater tn HAVANA. SEGAaS and | 

VIRGINIA SMOKING TOBACCO, j 

]Vu. 171» IlroniliViiy, ( 


Catalog Number 

19 

Paper 

YELLOW 

Ink 

BLACK 

Commentary 

In U S. Stamps, 

Used By 

CHAS. T CHICKHAUS 

Advertising Message 

Dealer in HAVANA SEGARS and VIRGINIA 
SMOKING TOBACCO 

Address 

176 Broad way /(HOWARD HOTEL) 

City 

NEW YORK, 

State 

(NY) 

Numerical Value 

25 

Word Value 

CENTS 

Vfl/Ne Message 

25 CENTS 

Flap Printed 

NO 

Pedigree 

RW (2 FROM LATE 50'S SALE) 


{To be continued) 



Paper Money' Whole No, 168 


Iowa Obsolete Notes and Scrip 

(Revision 1993) 


by DEAN OAKES 


Burlington, Iowa 


Issue No. Issuer 


E.W. Clark & Brothers 


52 Same as $1 in design 

53 Same as $1 in design 


Camanche, Iowa 

Great Western Railroad Co. 

Change rarity to R3 
Change rarity to R4 

$5 same as $1 and $2 except for large red figure 5 in center. 


i ^ /.K*/ . y rt,f* ty '/ht y0i 

1./ . / ■ ..f f it fy ^ 

!kvC / / / & rf ‘A y ^ ¥/ 


V/ 


i'lrj! 




A group of these notes from this issue came on the market in 1983. These included a few %5 which had not 
been known until then. This accounts for the lowering of rarities in this series. 


Clinton, Iowa 


E.8. Budd, Banking House 


Banking 0c^Be of E. B. Budd, 




/ft 4(€if>i 


Black printing (Top) 5 cts. Clinton, Iowa, October 20th 1862. (C) Banking house of E.B. 
Budd, "Pay to the bearer five cents in current bank notes, when presented in sums of even 
dollars." (Signed) H.B. Horton. Overprinted "Receivable for taxes at the Treasurer of 
Clinton County." 5*^ x 2" F 




Paper Mone}* Whole No. 168 


Page 193 


(Probably other denominations were issued and other dates used. Noting Issuer #24, it seems Clinton & 
Lyons were having a severe shortage of coin, as was all of Iowa in 1862.) 

CouncH Bluffs, Iowa 

27 State Bank of Iowa, Council Bluffs branch 

4- It has been pointed out to me that counterfeits were made of the $5 type 1 note. I have 

seen six different notes and the one thing they have in common is the issue 
date“5/l/60— which was probably the correct date. 

Davenport, Iowa 

31A Leas, Wallace & Co. 

Date engraved 185 note issued and redeemed by the company. Printers: Luse, Lane and 

Co. Primers. 






^ f'kiiir ni’|u>L Harri-vjK Stv ^ ^ ^ 




■IJ.. 




% TWENTY-FIVE CENTS, 

r . / . jii ■ ■ ^ . 


25 ; j 

* ! 
'^4^-^. ‘i 


<:nui*tr^7i 


linitrttyi ’.I 


r 


// 


7^ ^ 


■» 






h 25 C (Top) Leas, Wallace and Co. Flour Depot, Corner 2nd Harrison St. (UR) "25" in engraved 

circle. (C) "On Demand pay to _ or bearer TWENTY FIVE CENTS in currency" (B) 

Davenpon (date line) Accepted (signed) L.A. Wallace. Note is yellow with a large orange 
underprint across central part TWENTY-FIVE CENTS. 

32 New York Branch Hardware Store 

lA, 25C (C) Vignette of a bee hive. Large red "25 Cts" overprint along bottom of note. Note is very 

similar to 50C of same issue. 

33A Charles H. Plummer, Davenpon 

Proof notes 25<I ^ 50€ listed under Washburn 34-5^6, these are now known to be the 
Plummer issue with the appearance of an issued $5 note. Imprinter: Chas. Shober, 

Chicago. 

1* 54 (CR) Scene of cattle with a bridge and train in background, trees at sides and telegraph 

wires overhead. Date of Dec 1, 1862, which is one month after the Washburn issue. No line 
for numbering is on the note. R7 

2, 104 Unknown 

3, 254 Listed under 34“5 

4 , 504 Listed under 34-6 

Des Moines, Iowa 

36 City of Des Moines— All Notes Proof R6 

Eight proof sheets were sold at the American Bank Note Co. archive sale. Each was a $1, $2, 
$3, $5 sheet. Four of the sheets were black and white and four were printed with a red 
overprint of the denomination across the note on the lower half. A total of 32 notes are 
now known. 


Page 194 


Paper Money Whole No. I6S 


Dubuque 

47 City of Dubuque 

Imprinter: Rawdorin Wright, Hatch & Edson, New York. 

1. $1 Unknown 



2. $2 (CT) City of Dubuque, black block letters. (UL & UR) TWO in lathe work. {LL RR) TWO 

in shaded lettering* (C) Large figure 2, with countersignature of the auditor, Dubuque and 
date, this over the figure 2. (CL) Indian brave resting with a kill of venison behind himn his 
outstretched arm to (CR) Indian maiden also reclining with outstretched arm. 

3, $3 Unknown 

4* $5 Unknown 



5, $10 (TC) Large river scene of barge, steamboats with buildings on shore In distance. (LL ^ LR) 

Figure 10 in lathe work. (LL) Man with hammer and shield* (LR) Lad with oar in hand, (C) 
"City of Dubuque" in block letters with red underprinting 'TEN.'" 

Note: With a $2 ^ $10 coming to light, and in view of the large issue of notes, near $48,000, it seems reasonable 
to assume that $3 and $5 notes were issued. 



Papsr Money' Who/e No. 168 


Page 195 


47A Couch and Gilbert 







Ifflvk*, Ktt^Unn^rr- Vi.Hl* PHtwi-i 

“ ’ C c>N '"dt:mand ' 

atrm .'ip ifi^.i. ^ Clff « tki«^jqn, 


Eik^Bp^ fsipnTfiini^l CSi}nii| ttr) V tlht^ tbi^ ■cn.rti.iitdr|l l« 

^rfl!r|[i:;.ita] itvao Pul^Ilco, 


L 25<f (LR &t LL) Figure "25" (L) State of Iowa. [R) City of Dubuque. (C) Shield with name of 

company and address; also shows a merchant in a book store with the word "Prodigious" at 
bottom of shield vignette. Wording as follows, "We promise to pay the bearer ON DE- 
MAND twenty- five cents in merchandise, or in one of the Improvement Company's notes 
when the amount of $1 is presented" Printed in blue ink Signed Couch and Gilbert. The 
back of this note is printed with the names of the merchant houses that would 

accept this check, a listing of forty-two establishments. 


53 

Dubuque Western Railroad Company 


1- 

$5 

R4 

la. 

$5 

R4 

lb* 

$10 Same as the $5 note except for denomination. 

R5 

Ic. 

$20 Same as the $5 note except for denomination. 

R5 

3. 

$1 

R2 

4* 

$3 

R4 

5, 

$5 

R3 

6. 

$10 

R3 


[n about 1939 the Treasurer of Dubuque County cleaned house and an employee became owner of a large 
trunk of banknotes from the 1850-60 period. In the last 10 years three smaller lots of the now empty trunk have 
surfaced and been sold. 1 do not thi nk that there are any lots left of over 20 or 30 notes from what must have been 
several thousand and that they are now quite widely dispersed. Most of the notes were Dubuque Central 1 mprove- 
meni Co. and Dubuque Western Railroad Co. issue. 

54 Grosvenor St Shelly 



la. IOC (UL) Large blue "X" printed with stars and stripes St "Nonh Western Book Store." (UR) Du- 

buque Iowa and large "10" in blue; same small vignette as the 25<t note. (LL) Large blue 
figure "10" (LR) Large blue "X" x2V4^^ overall. Signed Grosvenor and Shelly. R7 

55 Lumberman's Bank of Dubuque 

Two uncut sheets are now known on this issue; one was known 10 years ago. 




Page J96 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 



56a N A. McClure 

la, 255 Denomination printed in red in each corner and across central portion of the note, either 

as figure 25 or XXV. (TC) Small Vignette of notions, sewing kerns, fans, thread, etc, in red. Black 
printing on note. Pay line reads "will pay the bearer Twenty Five Cents on Demand in goods or 
either of the Harbor Co's, post notes, at the Dubuque Bazaar, no. 132 Main Street." Signed N.A. 
McClure. R7 

An unknown number of Dubuque merchants tried to help and promote commerce by issuing scrip during 
this war period. There was almost no coin available. We will probably see more of these small change scrip 
notes come to light in the coming years. 


iMuca to tAkv Up B part bf eurmio Kcrip* UnOd rTavcuiiiUL>c a* Maafv 







50 ' 


) ^ lluiAiCUy srk\ jilcincLiu]i. , 







Vlsrk^ 


Heciiivable for all Taxo* aud of ibe Corporation 


Fort Madison, Iowa 

64 City of Fort Madison 

2, 500: {c) Large red "50." "City of Fort Madison" across upper portion of note. (UL & UR) Small 

red "50" in corners. Same layout and size as 25C, 64-T (Still only one of each known to 
me,) R7 

Indtanola, Iowa 

69A G.W. Jones and Co. Bankers 

The first bank in Warren County, 1858, was organized by George W. Jones and WX Smith, 
under the firm name of G W. JONES & Co. Eight years later it was sold to David and 
Thomas Hallam, who conducted business until 1870 when it became the First National 
Bank. 

1* 5<t \W* round, red, cardboard. Printed around the border "G.W, JONES & CO BANKERS, India- 

nola, la." in the middle "Pay 5 cents in currency when presented in sums of one dollar" R7 




Paper Money Whole No. J58 


Page 197 


Iowa City, Iowa 


76 Shephard & Darlington 



in C 

when ^T 5 Fotlar^ worili of 
either of i 

XI n, II. & CHI.. I 

U'M- llA.tllL'I'O.H A. rOi, I 

VHEPlIAJtO CL IIAH1.1>OTO\. 


(M’ks ni*e preHented at 
Stores^ : 

I 11. A. .i|ORiNnA>. 

I CXAFF A yOCJO£T. 





la. 


S2 


10 <t (C) Red 10 <t. (UL & UR) Blue- black 'OO'' in comers. Balance of note same as the 25<r & 50C 
notes. 


Keokuk^ Iowa 

Keokuk & Hamilton Ferry ^ Manufacturing Co, 



5. 75 C Small central vignette is of a train. Vignette at the left is of a liberty figure with shield &( 

eagle. Balance of the note is like the 50<t and $1 notes. R7 

Pittsburgh, Iowa 
(Van Buren County) 

107A Bank of Pittsburgh 

Primer: Ed Mendel, Chicago 

L $10 Orange background with Ten at top left and "X" at top righu (TC) Black block letters "Bank 

of Pittsburgh." (L) Vignette of train, (C) Vignette of three men with horse and wagon 
picking corn. These two vignettes are the same as on the Dubuque, Marion & Western RR 
note #51-1. The (LR) vignette is the mirror image of a young child as used on the State 
Bank of Iowa $2 first issue. 




/T 


Page I9S 


Paper Motiey Wiiale No, 165 




COUNTERFEITS (Continued from page 183) 


This note is perhaps the most unusual discovery of the Iowa series in the past ten years. Picked up as a Penn- 
sylvania note by an eastern collector, it did find its way back to its real home stale of Iowa. It carries a date of 
)uly 1, 1862. If the date is an issue date remains to be discovered, but the signatures are not original. We can 
be quite certain that other issues of this bank were printed, including a SI & $5. 

Pittsburgh was located on the Des Moines River in Van Buren County, There were two general stores, a bank, 
a flour mill and a population of 200 in 1865. 


Help needed with this maverick. 


Using the term Treasury notes must refer to LI.S. notes, so it may have been issued as late as 1865. Maybe 
someone can help to give this piece or "Good For^ a home town. 


777 


IV 2 " green cardboard. Printed at top edge 'Thompson, Whitman & Co." Printed under the 

name, No. Printed through the middle of the disk, "Good for 10 Cents in Iowa or 

Treasury Notes" Then a line to sign on. 






SOURCES: 

Chase, Philip H, (1947). Coufederate Treasury Notes, Philadelphia. 
Chase, Philip H., various articles in The Nutmsrjiarist, official publica- 
tion of the American Numismatic Society 
Ball, Dr. Douglas, various articles in Banfe Note Reporter. 

Thian, Raphael P. (1972). of the Confederate Debt, reprint by 

Quarterman Publications, Inc, 

Criswell, Grover C. (1976). Confederate and Southern States Carrenq^, 
2nd Revised Edition, 

Slabaugh, Arlie R. (1976). Confederate Stilted of America Paper Money, 
Fifth Edition. 


PAPER MONEY 

UNITED STATES 

Large Size Currency • Small Size Currency 
Fractional Currency • Souvenir Cards 

Write For List 

Theodore Kemm 

915 West End Avenue □ New York, NY 10025 





Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Page 199 



The 


Starts Here 

A Primer for Collectors 


by GENE HESSLER 


HE mention of a $3 bill usually gets a laugh, unless you 
are among collectors. Yes, Virginia, there are $3 billSn as 

well as notes for other odd denominations, fhe Nov./ 

Dec 1978 and the Mar./April 1991 issues of MONEY in- 

cluded articles by this writer about the $3 note the federal 
government prepared but did not issue. 

By perusing a dealer's list or personally examining the notes 
he or she has to sell, you will see that $3 bills are relatively 


Notes for $1.25, $L50 and $1.75, when you can find them, 
will cost more. Some of these fractional notes were at one time 
related to the Spanish milled dollar or "piece of 8" The Spanish 
silver coin, once legal tender in the United States, was divided 
into bits. One-half equalled four bits, one-quarter was two bits. 
Some examples of these bank notes show the image of the coin 
on the note, especially those for 25 c and 50C, If you would 
pursue additional notes that are related to the legendary "piece 
of 8" you would see notes for 12 1/2 1 even 6 1/4 C. 

If these fractional and odd denominations appeal to you, 
consider the topic of the first column in this series— colonial 
paper money The Continental Congress and at least five colo- 
nies or slates issued fraaional notes and notes for $4, $6, $7 
and $8. Some colonies issued notes in shillings and pence, 
some in dollars, some in both units. 

The Continental Congress and Maryland issued notes for 
$1/6, Sl/3, S2/3, $1/9 and $2/9. Massachusetts, New York, 
Rhode Island and Virginia issued notes for those other odd 
denominations. The SI note from Virginia dated 1777 includes 
the Spanish milled dollar in the design. Again, for the price of 
about $25 each, you will be limited to specific issues. 

Odd denomination obsolete notes are sometimes related to 
the price of a particular produa within a specific area. In addi- 
tion, some railroads also issued bank notes, and what could be 



'JWi!55iiun OrffitiTliond 


^ FQIIitiPQL^t 














RT- 

/ Sfj 


7} v , / V/j« 


common among obsolete bank notes. This denomination is a 
popular one to collect, however, since there are so many 
different examples. You should be able to find enough that will 
not exceed your budget. 

fn addition there are notes for $1.25, $1.50, $1.75, $4, $6, $7, 
$8 and $9, There have been paper money issues for $11, $12 
and $13; however these are rare, and command hundreds of 
dollars. Odd denomination bills are extremely popular, conse- 
quently supply and demand creates relatively high prices. 

Three banks in New Jersey issued paper money that included 
$6, $7, $8 and $9 notes. The notes from The People's Bank in 
Paterson, New Jersey are affordable. These fascinating notes 
should be priced at about $25 each, perhaps a bit more or less 
depending on condition. 

There is no way that a cash register could accommodate all 
of these different denominations. Each businessman, propri- 
etor and saloon keeper must have devised their own method to 
keep these notes ready for making change. Today many people 
reject $2 bills. In the middle of the last century denominations 
that were a convenience for some must have been a nuisance 
for others. 


more convenient than denominations that related to specific 
fares. 

There is a particular odd denomination note that should be 
affordable. In the 1860s the Missouri Defence Fund issued a 
note for $4.50. Although it looks like a bank note, it was con- 
sidered to be more like a bond. These attractive notes with a 
rust-colored background are not too expensive. 

This Missouri note was printed by Keatinge & Ball in Colu- 
mbia, South Carolina, the printer of many Confederate notes. 
This tiny credit line at the bottom of the note reminds us of the 
location of Missouri and how its loyalty to the Union and the 
Confederacy moved from one side to the other. 

These and other notes are frequently seen without signa- 
tures. Notes without signatures are most often remainders, or 
notes that were never issued. Nevertheless, a piece of paper 
money for $4.50 should provoke some conversation in any 
company. 

{Copyright story reprinted by permission from Coin World, March 
22 , 1993 ) 



Page 200 


Paper Money Whole No. 


Engraved and Overprinted Signatures on 

Series of 1902 National Bank Notes 



THE PAPER COLUMN 

by Peter Hun toon 


INTRODUCTION 

The problem of signing notes became a burdensome, if not 
overwhelming, task for the officers of many banks. No presi- 
dent or cashier of a large bank had time to hand sign large 
numbers of notes so they either had someone rubber stamp or 
otherwise affix the signatures on the sheets, or sent the sheets 
to a printer who overprinted the signatures. An amendment to 
the National Bank Act dated March 3, 1919 authorized the use 
of engraved signatures on national bank notes. Thus the bank 
signatures could be engraved directly on the printing plates by 
the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. In 1926 an unusual step 
was lake at the Bureau to offer relief for one bank. Signatures 
began to be overprinted on the sheets for the Chatham Phenix 
National Bank and Trust Company New York, New York 
(10778). 


ENGRAVED BANK SIGNATURES 

N an amendment to the National Bank Act dated March 
3, 1919, Congress provided that national bank notes 

could be guaranteed by the ''written or engraved sign a* 

tures of the president or vice president and cashier," The officers 
of the large banks, and many smaller banks, leapt at the chance 
to have their signatures engraved on their plates and were only 
too happy to pay ffie extra cost. Consequently, these notes are 
not rare. Signatures were added to existing plates and they were 
placed on new or replacement plates. The notes are easily dis- 
tinguished because the lines under the bank signatures were re- 
moved from existing plates, or omitted from new plates. 

An excellent example of the use of engraved signatures in- 
volves the Series of 1902 plates listed in Table 1 for The Bank of 
Italy National Trust and Savings Association, San Francisco 
(13044), all of which were used to print blue seal plain backs. 
Notice that signatures were first added to current plates, and 
then later replacements were made with them. 

Banks chartered in the period 1919 to 1929 were able to use 
engraved signatures from the beginning. The Lincoln National 
Ban k of Newark (12570) is a case in point. Notice that the note 
shown is the "B" subject from the first plate made for the bank. 

The Annual Reports for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing 
state that engraved signatures were added to five Series of 1902 
date back faces and eight Series of 1902 plain back face plates 


Table 1. Record of $edes of 1902 pJates made for The Batik of Italy National Trust and Savings Bank, San 
Francisco, California (13044), showing the use of engraved signatures. Data from Bureau of En- 
graving and Printing (various dates-a). 


5-5-5-5 10-10-10-10 10-10-10-20 30-50-50-100 

A-B-C-D D-E-F-G A-B-C-A A-B-C-A 

E-F-G-H D-E-F-G sigs added A-B-OA sigs added A-B-C-A sigs added 

E-F-G-H sigs added K-L-M-N sigs H-l-)-B sigs 

1-1-K-L sigs 

M-N-O-P sigs 

Q-R-S-T sigs 



37010 


12570 I 




iiaixiniivtiimm«UDSB(H»Ml«HirarMiTpiuMiamiPE ^ i, 

UNITED STATES DFAMERICA^ 


$10 Series of 1902 blue seal plain back from the Lincoln National Sank of Newark New Jerse}^ (12570) en- 
graved bank signatures. This note is from the first plate jmde for the bank. 



Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Page 201 


in fiscal year 1922. Signatures were added to 19 more Series of 
1902 face plates in fiscal year 1923. The Series of 1902 date back 
plates altered in 1922 had to be 50-50-50-1 00s because these were 
the only date back denominations being printed at that time. 
The Series of 1882 expired on July 12, 1922. over three years 
after engraved signatures were authorized, so it would have been 
possible for engraved signatures to have been added to Series of 
1882 plates. However the annual reports for the Bureau do not 
indicate that signatures were added to any Series of 1882 plates. 
A total of ten new Series of 1882 plates were made between [uly 
1, 1918 and April 12, 1922, but it is not stated whether any of these 
were ordered with engraved signatures, ft is doubtful if tl’iey were 
because none have been reported to date. 


CHATHAM PHENIX OVERPRINTED BANK SIGNATURES 

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing overprinted bank signa^ 
tures on Series of 1902 blue seal plain backs for the Chatham 
Phenix National Bank and Trust Company, New York, New 
York (10778) during fiscal years 1927, 1928 and 1929. This was 
the only bank in the country to utilize Bureau overprinted sig- 
natures. The discovery of this special case was a totally unex- 
pected surprise for me that began to unfold in 1968 or 1969 
when I stumbled on the entries shown in Table 2 in the 
1927-1929 annual reports for the Bureau of Engraving and 
Printing. 

In 1969 Chuck O'Donnell arranged a visit with Morton C 
Rice of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing staff and 1 tagged 


Table 2. Statement showing amount of reimbursements received for thrnishing services and 
materials in connection with printing done for other departments and bureaus. Data 
Ifam Bureau of Engraving and Printing (1927-1929]* 


Treasury Department 

Comptroller of the Currency 

Etched plates and overprinted signatures on national bank currency 


Compensation 
of employees 

Materials and 
miscellaneous 
expenses 

Total 


July 1, 1926- July 1, 1927- 

June 30. 1927 June 30. 1928 


S658,20 


1795.41 


32.46 

$690.66 


30.48 

$825.89 


July 1, 1928- 
June 30, 1929 


$ 925.71 


31.59 

$957.30 





tMt “ 






S20 Series of 1902 blue plain 
back fwm The American Exchange- 
Pacific National Bank, New York, 
New Vorfe ( 1394 ) it/ifJi engraved 
bank signamres. This note is from a 
plate made on August 4, 2925, afrer 
the title was changed on Aii^usr J 
from The American Exc/iunge Nd- 
tiopTdJ Bank as a result of a consoli- 
dation with The Pacific National 
Bank of New York (12757). 


$20 Series of 1902 blue seal 
plain back from the Chatham 
Phenix National Bank and Trust 
Company New V&rk, New VbrJ; 
(10778) u/kh kddJt signatures 
that were overprinted by the Bu- 
reau of Engraving and PrmnVi^. 



ca 


-V* YT ^•* ** y ' * py i * I ? I hi 


147730 






Page 202 


Paper tAoney Whole No. 168 


along, f was allowed to look through a small supply of 
specimen sheets encompassing several classes and series in the 
possession of the Bureau. Much to my surprise; I came upon 
two sheets of Series of 1902 notes with overprinted signatures. 
Both were on the Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust 
Company^ and were as follows: 

Combination Plate Check Letters Serials 

5-5-5-S Q^R-S-T 000000 

1 0- 1 0-10^20 J-K^L-D 000000 

The 000000 serials are typical of specimen sheets. Hand- 
written in the margin of each sheet was the date November 23, 
1927, presumably the day the sheets were completed. The 
Johnston- Kaufman bank signatures were overprinted, being 
neatly and firmly impressed on the paper. The fact that these 
sheets were saved out of all the thousands of other Series of 
1902 possibilities reveals that the Bureau personnel were very 
proud of this innovation. 

On June 2, 1993 1 found records in a dilapidated ledger bu- 
ried in the U, S. National Archives repository in Suitland, Mary- 
land that fleshed out this most interesting story. The last entry 
for billing out plate work for large size national bank notes in 
the ledger is a $384T7 charge for overprinting bank signatures 
on the Series of 1902 notes for the Chatham Phenix National 
Bank and Trust Company (Comptroller of the Currency 
1926-1933), By backtracking through this ledger, it was clear 


that the only bank for which these types of charges were being 
assessed was the Chatham Phenix bank. Furthermore, the 
ledger disclosed that this was the only bank in the country for 
which large size bank signature overprinting plates were pre- 
pared. The charges included at least two or possibly three over- 
printing plates at a cost to the bank of $40 each. The $40 plate 
charge compares with $120 for replacement 4-subject face 
plates at the time. 

An explanation for this special circumstance can be inferred 
from the plate ledger. On July 26, 1926, at the request of the 
bank, the Comptroller placed an order with the Bureau to add 
signatures to the Chatham Phenix plates. However, according 
to a note in the ledger, this order was cancelled by the bank be- 
cause the existing plates were worn and replacements would be 
ordered shortly. Obviously the bank did not want to waste 
money adding signatures to the worn places. As shown in Table 
3, the 5-5-5-5 M-N-O-P and 10-10-10-20 G-H-I-C replacements 
were subsequently ordered in August. 

It appears that the bank inadvertently failed to request en- 
graved signatures when the replacement plates were ordered 
because the new plates were made without them. Conse- 
quently production continued, resulting in the addition of 
several thousand sheets without signatures to the Comp- 
troller's inventory. The bank clearly wanted signatures on 
those existing sheets as well as future production. The solution 
that was obviously settled upon was preparation and use of a 
signature overprinting plate which could handle both the ex- 
isting and future printings. The overprinting plate was ordered 


Table 3. Series of 1902 face atid overprinting plates manufactured for the 
Chatham Phenix NalJonaJ Bank and Trust Company, New York, New 
York {10778). Dates shown are when the Bureau certified the face plates for 
use and when the Comptroller billed the bank for the overprinting plates. 
Data frorn Bureau of Engraving and Printing (various daies-b) and Comp- 
troller of the Currency (1926-1933). 

Last plates with title: Chatham Phenix National Bank, 

5-5-5-5 U 3 -V 3 -W 3 -X 3 

10 - 10 - 10-20 

50-50-50-100 A-B C-A 

Plates with title; Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company 


Mar 

25, 

1925 

5-5-5-5 

A-B-C-D 

Mar 

25, 

1925 

10 - 10 - 10-20 

A-B-C-A 

Dec 

21 , 

1925 

5-5-5-5 

E-F-G-H 

Jan 

21 , 

1926 

10 - 10 - 10-20 

D-E-FB 

Mar 

8 , 

1926 

5-5-5-S 

l-J-K-L 

Aug 

25, 

1526 

5-5-5-5 

M-N-O-P 

Aug 

26, 1926 

10 - 10 - 10-20 

G-H-l-C 

Dec 

2 , 

1926^ 

signature overprinting plate 

Jan 

18, 

1927 

10 - 10 - 10-20 

J-K-LD 

Ian 

19, 

1927 

5-5 -5 -5 

Q-R-S-T 

Nov 

11 , 

1927 

10 - 10 - 10-20 

M-N-O-E 

Nov 

26, 

1927 

5-5-5-5 

U-V-W-X 

Mar 

8 , 

1928^ 

signature overprinting plate 

Apr 

27, 1923 

10 - 10 - 10-20 

P-Q-RF 

Jul 

17, 

1528 

5-5-5-S 


Oct 

24, 

1926" 

signature overprinting plate 

Ian 

10 , 

1525 

5-5-5-5 

EE-FrGc-l 

fan 

10 , 

1925 

10 - 10 - 10-20 

S-T-U-C 


a. $239-05 billing includes the $40 cost for the plate and press runs of 39,987 
5-5-5-5 and 19,775 10-10-10-20 sheets. 

b. Billing includes only the 140 cost for the plate. 

c. $306.6 1 billing is a lump sum for a plate and overprinting but it is not absolutely 
clear that a new plate was made. 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Page 203 


and put in service sometime after the replacement face plates 
were made in August. 

Series of 1902 5-5-5'5 sheets through 172043 and 
10-10-10-20 sheets through 9S567 had been printed prior to 
December 2, when the bank was first billed for signature over- 
printing. The billing record shows that 39,987 5-5-5-5 and 
19x775 10-10-10-20 sheets had been overprinted^ which would 
make 5-5-5-5 sheet 132057 and 10-10-10-20 sheet 78793 the 
first to receive Bureau overprints. The signatures on die 
Chatham Phenix $20 shown here were printed from this first 
Bureau plate. 

A second overprinting plate was made for the bank by the 
Bureau and billed to the bank by the Comptroller on March 8, 
1928. Usage of it commenced with 5-5-5-5 sheet 325014 and 
lOdO-10-20 sheet 190649. This plate also utilized the Kaufman- 
Johnston combination. However the signatures are from 
different handwriting specimens and the line weights are con- 
siderably bolder. In addition, Johnston's signature is smaller. If 
a third overprinting plate was made by the Bureau in Octobeix 
1928x is was identical to the second because notes printed from 
it look the same. 

Kaufman and Johnston's signatures were in use prior to the 
Bureau plates* The most recent were overprinted by a private 
contractor. These can be distinguished from the first Bureau 
overprints because Kaufmann's signature on the contraaor 
plate is huge and very bold in comparison. 


The Comptroller billed the Chatham Phenbt bank an extra 
$2,593.85 for the honor of being the only bank in the country 
to utilize Bureau overprinted signatures between 1926 and 
1929. iTiese charges were calculated at $4 per 1,000 sheets plus 
the costs for the plates. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing 
charged the Compirolleds oflBce $2,473.85 for this service. Had 
the officers of the bank simply gone with their initial July 26, 
1926 request to have engraved signatures added to their ex- 
isting but worn plates, the bank would have incurred a onetime 
charge of $284 and been done with the matter! 


REFERENCES CITED AND SOURCES OF DATA 

Bureau of Engraving and Printing, 19274929, Annual repom of the 
director of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing far the fiscal year ending 
htne 30: U. S, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 

Bu reau of Engraving and Printing, various dates-a, Certified proofs from 
national currency face plates: National Numismatic Collections, 
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 

Bureau of Engraving and Printing various dates-b. Records of national 
currency plates. U, S* National Archives, Washington, DC record 
group 318. 

Comptroller of the Currency, 19264933, list of plates engraved for na- 
tional banhs: U. S. National Archives, Suidand, Maryland, accession 
70Al47a box 224. 

United Slates Statutes, Act of March 3, 1919, pertaining to national 
banks: U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 



A SHARP COUNTER IS THE 
SCOTCH TELLER 

The annual loss from wear and tear of gold coins in England by 
reason of absence of small notes is almost incredible* In Scot- 
land the issue of £1 notes displaces gold to a great extent, and 
is almost as rare as here. The Scotch teller excells in counting 
paper money. In handling gold and silver he is altogether be- 
hind the age, keeping those metals before him in little old- 
maidish piles which would make a London teller shriek with 
derision. Bui in fingering a bundle of notes he is a king of men. 
Placing the packets upright against his left palm and seizing the 
top corner between the finger and thumb of his right hand he 
will turn over the notes so quickly that an ordinary observer 
will be as entirely deceived as by the three-card trick and will 
probably count only sixteen or seventeen to the teller's twenty. 
Then, to check his count, he will either alternate his hands, or, 
placing the notes horizontally on his counter, he will count 
them toward himself with the same paralyzing speed.—Tfie 
Certtr^i/tfi (Wis.) Enterprise and Tribune, Oa. 29, 1887. 


RESEARCH (Continued from page 187) 

cause the restrictions withholding such records had now 
changed. Researchers who were informed in the past that cer- 
tain national bank records were required to be withheld from 
them as a result of these prior specific restrictions should now 
apply again for records that might aid their research. 

The National Archives and its extremely competent and 
cooperative staff have greatly enhanced my knowledge, ap- 
preciation, and enjoyment of the national bank notes 1 have 
collected by helping me obtain the records and information I 
sought. I advise all collectors of national bank notes to utilize 
the vast resources of the National Archives to enable them to 
better appreciate and enjoy their notes. 

Address letters of inquiry to Jack H. Fisher, 3123 Bronson Boulevard, 
Kalamazoo, Ml 49008. 

This article was originally printed in the Spring 1992, Vol. 24 No. 1 
issue of PROLOGLFE, a quarterly of the National Archives. It is 
reprinted here with permission. 




IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL MEMBERS 

If you are missing one of the issues of 1993 PAPER MONEY, 
please notify the Secretary immediately. 

Please indicate which issue(s) you are missing, and enclose 
$3.75 for each issue. 


Page 204 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 



Notes 
From 
All Over 


Judith 

Murphy 


To ieU you thai 1 was surprised to see my piaure on the front 
cover of the last issue of MONEY would be an under- 

statement at least. Wasn't my idea folks. Guess if we haven't met 
you all won't have any trouble recognizing me now though. 

A question for you: How many of us see ourselves as conser- 
vators as well as collectors? That has been pan of the pleasure 
of colleciing for me. the idea that I am helping to preserve a 
pan of our history. Can you remember how you happened to 
become interested in collecting in the first place? 1 mentioned 
exhibiting in the last column. [ know that many of you have 
won important awards at major shows across the country and 
over the years. I am willing to bet that some of you have never 
exhibited and wonder why. Our regional library has a case for 
anonymous exhibits of whatever you collect and 1 plan to avail 
myself of that real soon. I also invite any of you all in my area 
who would like to be a part of this. We feel very fortunate that 
we have been able to turn a hobby into a business and consider 
it imperative that we give something back and do this by being 
active in several numismatic organizations. At a school at- 
tended by a grandson we have had the opportunity to present 
a program on the history of irade/barier and money to a sev- 
enth grade Civics class and show examples of primitive money 
ancient coins, colonial currency state and CSA notes, to men- 
tion a few. Invariably half a dozen or so ofthe students will ask 
'"where do you gel these things?'" We refer them to their local 
clubs, state organizations, shows, and suggest books from their 
libraries. HI bet there is a school in your area that would wel- 
come a similar thirty minute program. Much has been said in 
the numismatic press about the demise of the Essay Proof So- 
ciety and the Atlanta Coin Club this past yean Atlanta failed in 
part because they did nothing to encourage new members, par- 
ticularly young folks, sad to say One can do much in many 
lilUe ways to share knowledge and offer others the opportunity 
for enjoyment that has been afforded us in numismatics. Won't 
each of you in the coming year think of a way to pass it on and 
write and tell us about it? Sign up one new member in 
1994— now there is a New Year's resolution as easy to keep as to 
make. 

Hope to see many of you in Orlando in January. Best wishes 
for the coming year. Let's pray for peace everywhere. 


IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL MEMBERS 

If you are missing one of the issues of 1993 PAPER MONEY, 
please notify the Secretary immediately. 

Please indicate which issuefs} you are missing, and enclose 
S3.75 for each issue. 


DID YOU KNOW? 

Thai you can automatically receive every souvenir card issued 
annually by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing? 

Each year the BEP offers its Souvenir Card Subscription 
Service. The cost of this service is only slightly higher than what 
you would pay if you purchased the cards singly at each event 
where they are sold. Since few of us are fortunate enough to at- 
tend each show, this service guarantees that you will receive 
each card through the mail. 

For those events where the BEP takes its famous "Spider 
Press," you also have an opportunity to purchase specimens of 
the "special" cards produced at the show. 

If you desire, you may purchase multiple subscriptions. 
Contact: 

Bureau of Engraving and Printing 
Public Sales Division, Room 602-UA 
14th and C Streets. SW 
Washington, DC 20228 


SOCIETY OF PAPER MONEY COLLECTORS, INC, 


YEAR END SUMMARY OF FUNDS: June 30, 1993 

Publication Fund— Wismer Fund 

Previous Balance 24.793,96 

Book Sales 3.500.00 

Donations .... 1,069.25 

New Balance 29,363.21 


General Funds Cemficaies of Deposit: 


CD # 

% 

Matures 

Current Value 

82414 

.081 

7/93 

5.122,34 

201714 

.034 

12/93 

5.499,87 

201790 

.035 

10/93 

16.162.17 

202038 

.034 

12/93 

5,366.12 

202051 

.034 

10/93 

12,750.30 

202129 

.034 

12/93 

10,598.02 

U.S. Bonds 


9/95 

16,200.00 

Total 



$71698.82 


Cash on Hand 6/30/93 16.652.47 

General Funds in CDs * . * 71,698.82 

$88,351.29 

Less Wismer Fund 29,363.21 

Less Life Member Fund 5,1 16.72 

Actual General Funds Available $53,871.36 

Life Membership Fund: 

Total lune 30. 1992 34,116.72 

Income 6,800.00 

Less member dues ( 2,800.00) 

Death ( 300.00 ) 

Balance $37,816.72 

Life Member Certificate of Deposit: 

#201789 7% 10/96 Current Value $32,700,00 

Cash general funds 5,1 16.72 


$37,816.72 
Submitted by Dean Oakes, Treas. 


Paper Money Whole No. JGS 


Page 205 


Society of Paper Money Collectors 
Statement of Operations 


INCOME 

Dues 1993 Renewals * . * 

New Members . 

Life Members 

Advertising 

Book Sales * , . 

Magazine Sales * * . . 

Publication Fund ^ * 

Interest on Checking, 

Interest on C.D/s 

C.D/s cashed in 

Misc-Postage 

Convention Banquet * , . 

Counterfeit Listing* 

Total Income 

EXPENSES 

Printing * . * . . 

Editorial and Pre- Press Fees 

Postage 

CD & Bond Purchase 

Convention Expense , 

Officers Expense * . 

Secretary Expense 

Assistance * 

New Member Expense 

Assistance * . , 

Awards 

Corporate & Legal Fees 

Advertising 

Dues Paid . 

Bad Checks * 

Back Issue postage expense 

Total Expenses * . * * * 

Previous Bank Balance 

Income * 

Expense * * * 

Outstanding Deposit * 

Uncleared Checks 


Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 


20,815.00 

6,960.00 

2,250.00 

1,650.00 

2,328.87 

1,961.25 

— 

3,500.00 

220.50 

155,75 

56L25 

508.00 

158.71 

188.34 

576.95 

564.41 

3.29 




983.00 

$26,914.57 

$16,470.75 


7,372*97 

8,580*72 

60L23 

1,769.30 

435.00 

— 

— 

16,200*00 

210.14 

284*10 

— 

390*00 

245.81 

107*32 

120.00 

105*00 

— 

160.50 

— 

175*00 

441.88 

324.60 

30.00 

— 

40.00 

— 

— 

227.56 

$ 9,497.03 

$28,324.10 

11,088.28 

28,505.82 

26,914.57 

16,470.75 

(9,497.03) 

(28,324.10) 


(1,976.73) 

$28,505.82 

$16,652*47 


Year 


$21,442.26 


$52,916,17 


$57/705.95 


Current Balance 


$16,652*47 



Page 206 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Meet Your 
Charter Members 

Nelson A. Rieger 

Several years ago 1 started as- 
sembling my own collection of 
Colorado's historical mining 
and railroad certificates, and 
realized that a good collectors' 
guide book was needed. After 
about a year of work on this 
book. 1 was diverted into my 
early Colorado art collecting 
and writing (for these past 4 
years). Now it is back to the 
collectors' guide for early Colorado mining and railroad certi- 
ficates, to be published in 1393. 

[''Buz" Rieger, a former banker and college professor of manage- 
ment. currently manages his own Enterprise Investment Com- 
pany in Colorado Springs. In addition to his art interests and 
community service commitments, he is an avid hiker with his 
Labradors and is a world traveler. In Oaober 1978 he acquired 
a large landscape painting of Pike's Peak. He was fascinated by 
the painting, and began extensive research into its history. His 
research led to the discovery that the painting was the last large 
landscape executed by the famous painter, George Caleb Bing- 
ham^ Mr. Rieger's story of this beautiful work, entitled 
"Colorado Landscape. View of Pikes Peak from Greenland.'' was 
the subject of the article "Odyssey to an Authentication" which 
appeared in the April 1991 issue of Missouri Historical Review, 
published by the State Historical Society of Missouri. Addition- 
ally. Mr. Rieger wrote and published a beautifully researched 
and illusiraied biography ofanoiher famous western painter, 
entitled ''Charles Craig: Pikes Peak Indian Painter." If these two 
works are any indication of his research abilities, his projected 
guide book about Colorado's historical mining and railroad 
certificates will become a standard.— Bob Cochran | 


New Literature 

A Catalogue of Nevada Checks, 1860-1933. D. McDonald. 128 
pp„ illus. Gypsyfoot Enterprises. PO. Box 350093. Grantsdale, 
MT 59835. Softcover $19.50. add $1.50 for shipping. 

This is the second book on the subject of Western documents 
within a few months. This one. however, is devoted exclusively 
to checks and related fiscal paper from Nevada. It is the first to 
document the fiscal paper from this territory and state. 

Documents are listed alphabetically by community, then by 
firm name. All pertinent features of each piece are given, in- 
cluding colors, dimensions, printers, revenues, vignettes, 
signers, etc. A rarity scale and retail values are included. 

Over l.GOO pieces are listed, and there is an illustration on all 
but a few pages. For the first time the reader has access to the 
listings of all known varieties of Nevada warrants from both 
the territorial and statehood years, as well as a complete listing 
of varieties contained in the massive release of Humboldt 


County warrants. The earliest known Nevada check is illus- 
trated, as are examples of documents signed by Orion Cle- 
ments (Mark Twain's brother), spurious Wells Fargo 
handstamps, and identified signatures of Govemor Richard 
Kirman and those of his father. 

The collecting of checks and other fiscal paper continues to 
grow in popularity. This book should be of interest to col- 
lectors. dealers, and armchair historians, {ed.) 

A Check List of Ships (BoatSf Watercraft) on German Notgeld. D. 
Musser, six pp,. illus. D, Musser, Box 905, Lacoochee, FL 33537. 
$1; $5 for list in plastic binder, both postpaid. 

Dwight Musser. known for his compilations of notgeid, has 
put together this list of over 170 different varieties from about 
I00“issuing authorities, all identified by denomination, date, 
type of watercraft, prominence of subject matter and estimated 
collector value. 

Previous check lists by Musser document the subjects of 
Christmas, Martin Luther, medicine, spons, windmills, maps 
and witchcraft, fed.j 

New Literature 

worid paper is both the subject and the title of 

the latest publication by the Professional Currency Dealers As- 
sociation (PCDA). The booklet is by Lance Campbell, the first 
vice president of the International Bank Note Society. 

This newest publication is designed to introduce collectors 
to the possibilities of collecting world paper money. In doing 
this Campbell introduces each continent as a possible target 
for a collector by briefly describing the paper money history of 
that area and by telling a few interesting stories related to the 
area and its paper money, 

Campbell describes many aspects of paper money as well. 
The manufacturing of paper money is explained. Essay, proof, 
specimen, and replacement notes are all described and illus- 
trated. A few classic counterfeiting schemes are discussed, as 
are the emerging and so-called dead countries. 

Each seaion of the booklet includes illustrations representa- 
tive of the topic. The illustrations are an interesting mixture of 
rare and exotic notes to illustrate a point and will entice ad- 
vanced collectors with other very common (but attractive and 
interesting) notes that a beginner might encounter 

ITe inside back cover is the grading guide which has been 
adopted by the International Bank Note Society. 

The book includes some surprises for everyone. Every copy 
includes some actual modern paper money! These notes were 
carefully selected to demonstrate many aspects of paper money 
production and collecting. They will be useful while reading 
the booklet or for starting a collection. Materials are also in- 
cluded about membership in the major collectors' associ- 
ations. 

To top off all the other features, a small group of more valu- 
able notes have been mixed in the group as well as gift certi- 
ficates and other surprises. Some of these individual prizes are 
worth $100 or more! 

This booklet is the third of a series being produced as a 
public service by the PCDA. The first. Uni fed States 

Obsolete Notes, by Gene Hessler, was released in 1991. The 
second. The Wonderful World of Paper Money, by Neil Shafer, was 
released in 1992. Codeamg World Paper Mone}^ is the first for 
1993. Another will be released later this year. 




Paper Money Whole No. 166 


Page 207 


The association also publishes a membership directory with 
information about each member dealer Tliis pamphlet is 
available by writing to the association. 

The Professional Currency Dealers Association sponsors a 
major paper money show and association convention each fall 
in St, LouiSx Missouri, The show is a full feature event with 
educational and social events as well as commercial activities. 
The show has exhibits and educational programs as well as a 
paper money bourse and a major auction. Inquiries about the 
show may be directed to the general chairman, Ronald 
Horstman, at Box 2999, Leslie, MO 63056, 

All of the booklets are available from PCDA members or by 
writing directly to the PCDA at Box 573, Milwaukee, W1 53201. 
Please include $2 for each booklet ordered. Also available at no 
charge is a membership directory of the PCDA. 

Call for Nominations for 1994 

The following governors' terms expire in 1994: Michael Crabb, 
Jr., C. John Ferreri, Robert R. Moon and Stephen Taylor. If you 
have suggestions, or if the preceding governors wish to run for 
another term, please notify Bob Cochran, Secretary of the 
SPMC. In addition, candidates may be placed on the ballot in 
the following manner: 

(1) A written nominating petition is submitted, which has 
been signed by ten current members; 

(2) An acceptance letter from the person being nominated 
is submitted with the petition; 

(3) Any nominating petitions (and accompanying letters) 
MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE SECRETARY BY 
FEBRUARY 1, 1994. 

Biographies of the nominees and ballots for the election will 
be included in the March/April 1994 issue of PAPER MONEY 
The ballots will be counted at Memphis and announced at the 
SPMC general meeting held during the International Paper 
Money Show. 

First-time nominees should send a portrait and a brief biog- 
raphy to the editor, Gene Messier. Unless new information is 
sent, the editor will use the same ponraiis and biographies of 
those who seek another term as governor as were used in the 
past. 

CALLING ALL EXHIBITORS!! 

The Society of Paper Money Collectors counts among its mem- 
bership some of the most prolific, accomplished AND award- 
winning exhibitors in the entire field of numismatics! 

Those of you who exhibit at the ANA, Memphis, St. Louis 
and other shows are invited to "display your exhibit" in the 
pages of PAPER MONEY. 

If youve written text to go along with your display, then 
youVe almost done with an article! All you need to furnish with 
the double-spaced text are black and white photographs that 
will illustrate your exhibit article. Unless absolutely necessary, 
send no more than six photographs. 

The SPMC will reimburse you for REASONABLE— REPEAT, 
REASONABLE-costs of photography when the subjects are 
used for an article submitted to PAPER MONEY Quality 3x5 
photographs that cost about $1 each, or less, will suffice. The 
photographs will be returned to you after the article is printed. 


There are many, many SPMC members who regularly exhibit 
at shows. Yet we all recognize that many other SPMC members 
aren't able to attend these shows. Wouldn't it be nice if your ex- 
hibit could be viewed and enjoyed by all SPMC members? 

Judging from the exhibits I see every year in Memphis and St. 
lx>u]S, the follow-up effort to convert our members' exhibits 
into articles would be minimaL 

PLEASE consider "exhibiting" in the pages of PAPER MONEY 
Share your collection with all SPMC members! 

BEP Employees Help Victims of 
the 1993 Mississippi Basin Flood 

Bureau of Engraving and Printing employees have volunteered 
to produce and sell a souvenir card to benefit victims of the 
Mississippi Basin Flood. Employees are donating their time, 
labor, skill and expertise to produce this special fund-raising 
souvenir card. Proceeds from the sale of the cards will be do- 
nated to relief agencies helping flood victims. Employees of the 
Bureau are not alone in this effort. Other organizations are 
donating their time and resources for the production, mar- 
keting and sale of this beneficial card. 

The Souvenir Card 

The background of the Mississippi Flood Relief card is a 
reproduction of an original piece of art showing the Eads 
Bridge which spans the Mississippi river at St. Louis. The scene 
is entitled "Mississippi River Bridge" The design was taken from 
an admission ticket to a political convention which was held in 
St. Louis in June 1896. In the lower corner of the card is a vign- 
ette, identified only as '"Southern Freight Steamer!" The en- 
graving was completed in 1926 by Joachim C. Benzing and was 
used for the face of a Farm Loan Bond. 

Terms of Sale 

The card will be available for sale at the Visitors Center of the 
Bureau of Engraving and Printing and through the mail. They 
will be sold for SIO over-the-counter and for $12.50 through 
the mail. 

Information Needed About 
Small-Size United States and 
Federal Reserve Notes 

As a scientist 1 would like to advance the research of small-size 
$2 currency (single notes, cross-over pairs, uncut sheets, etc] by 
generating a database, and then publishing the findings on $2 
U.S. Red Seal and $2 Federal Reserve Green Seal notes. 

I'm asking for the assistance of PAPER MONEY readers in 
gathering information about the aforementioned note(s). 
Please provide a complete description of the note(s) such as: 
serial number, face and back plate number, block, series, grade, 
and any other descriptive information. Previously unreported 
mules or notes should be verified by either a photograph or 
photocopy All attempts to keep the owner's anonymity will be 
made. 

Please send the information to; Brian E. Cohen, PO. Box 
5222, Toledo, OH 43611. 


Page 208 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 



NEW MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR 


Ronald Horsiman 
P.0, Bolt 601 1 
Sr. Louis. MO 63139 


NEW 
MEMBERS 



mon^ 

mairt 


8460 Robert Malleti 2 Fenway Si„ WiJminglon, MA 01887; C 

8451 William Lassig, 1173 Cross, New Braunfels, TJ( 78130-5819; C. 
U-S, currency. 

8462 Fernando Forte, Rua Guilherme Henschel 399, CEP 
04826-130, Sao- Paulo, SP. Brazil; C, Brazilian obsolete notes. 

8463 Arthur Henrick, 346 Roosevelt Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 
94086-4438; C, U.S. stale federal notes. 

8464 GregD. Ruby, Box 728, Hampstead, MD 21074-0728; C, LLS. & 
MPC 

8465 Patrick J Granigan, 3104 S. Lakeshore Dr., St. Joseph, Ml 
49085; C, obsolete notes. 

8466 Joseph M. DeMeo, PO. Box 9 87/# 47, Valley Forge, PA 
19482-0987; C, $2 notes & obsolete notes. 

8467 Gat)' L McDonald, RO. Box 67, Cameron, NY 14819-0067; C, 
U.S. currency. 

8468 Erling Butts, 615 N. 6th St., Missouri Valley, iA 51555; C, U.S. 
currency. 

8469 H.J. van Reijen, PO Box 249, St. Peter Port, Guernsey C.I., 
Great Britain. 

8470 Michael j. Callan, Box 667, Hot Springs, SD 57747; C, U.S. 
currency. 

8471 Nolan C. Bishop, PO Box 714, Graham, 19C 76450; C Large- 
size notes, 

8472 M.S. Carbonaro, P.O. Box 1792, jamestown, CA 95327. 

8473 Hal Guthrie, 7056 Country Oaks Dr., Souihoun, MS 38671; C. 

8474 jerry White, 8251 Richland Rd. Rt. 2, Columbia, MO 
65201-9696. 

8475 George S.D. Cheng, 167-71 Qingyun Road, Shanghai 200081, 
China. 

8476 N.A. Magnuson, 918 South l3Sth St., Seattle, WA 98168; C. 

8477 Mary E, Volk, 4332 Fairfield Rd., Chippewa Falls, WI 54729; C. 

8478 John M. Bevilacqua, 81-25 Surrey Place, lam aka Estates, NY 
11432-1434, 

8479 Richard C. Hayes, 6612 Sherrod Dr,, Fayetteville, NC 23314; 
C&D, World notes. 

8480 Richard Pugh, Box 267, Williamsburg, I A 52361. 

8481 Roger Moulton, 3703 Waltham Ct., Yardley, PA 19067; C, TX 
NBN. 

8482 Jack H. Henley, Rt. 2 Box 402A, Simon, TX 78387; C. 

8483 Robert W. Dunn, 7678 Brownsway Rd,, Conway, SC 29527; 
C&D, obsolete notes. 

8484 Hope Woifgram, 1401 Ktlaga Springs, Lincoln, CA 95648. 

8485 Stephen R. Bales, 2 Fairway Rd., Asheville, NC 28804; C&D, 
all currency. 

8486 William I. Siratemeyer, 9402 Dawnvale Rd„ Baltimore, MD 
21236; C, Foreign & frac, notes. 

8487 Bernhard Wilde, PO Box 1001, Los Alamos, NM 87544; C, U.S, 
& World. 

8488 Charles J. White, 8376 Cypress Lane, Florence, KY 41042; C. 

8489 Chris Venner, 1461 Summer St. #B, Eureka, CA 9.5501; C, Lg. 
size notes. 


Paper Money will accept classified advertising from members only on a basis of 
154 per word, with a minimum charge of 33.75. The primary purpose of the ads 
is to assist members in exchanging, buyiirg, selling, or locatiirg specialised mate- 
rial and disposing of duplicates. Copy must be non -commercial in nature. Copy 
must be legibly printed or typed, accompanied by prepayment made payable to 
the Society of Paper Money Colleaors, and reach the F.ditor, Gene Messier, RO. 
Box SU7, St. Louis, MO 63156 by the first of the month preceding the month of 
issue [i.e. Dec. 1 for I an ./Feb. issue). Word count: Name and address will count 
as five words. All other words and abbreviations, figure combinations and initials 
count as separate. No check copies. 10% discount for four or more insertions of 
the same copy. Sample ad and word count. 

WANTED: CONFEDERATE FACSIMILES by Upham for cash or trade 
for FRN block letters, $1 SC, U.S, obsolete, John W. Member, 000 Last 
St., New York, N.Y, 10015. 

{22 words: $2; SC: U.S.: FRN counted as one word each) 

OLD STOCK CERTIFICATES! Catalog plus 3 beautiful certificates 
$4.95. Also buy! Ken Prag, Box 531 FM, Burlingame, Calif, 94011. Phone 
{415} 566-6400. (182) 

STOCK CERTIFICATE LIST SASE. Specials: 100 different S3l; five lots 
$130. 20 different railroad stocks, mosdy picturing trains, $30; five Jots 
$125. Satisfaction guaranteed. Always buying, Clinton Hollins, Box 
112P, Springfield, VA 22150. (172) 

WANTED: ADVERTISING BANKNOTES for dentists, veterinary, 

chiropractors, patent medicines {not Morse's Pills). Facsimile or over- 
printed notes. Interested in d mgs tore script. Ben Z. Swanson, Jr, 616 
Sou th H a nover Street B a 1 ti more, M a ry Ian d, 2 1 2 3 0-3 821 . (1^3) 

WANTED: LARGE SIZE NATIONAL CURRENCY from Cherokee, 
Oklahoma and Grand Rapids, Minnesota for personal collection, Sid 
Moore, P,0. Box 57, Cohasset, MN 55721. (168) 

OHIO NATIONALS WANTED, Send list of any you have. Also want 
[.Dwell, Tyler, Ryan, Jordan, O'Neill. Lowell Yoder, P.O.B. 444, Holland, 
OH 4352S, 419-865-5115. (170) 

STATE NOTES WANTED: New jersey-Monmouth County obsolete 

bank notes and scrip wanted by serious colleaor for research and exhi- 
bition. Seeking issues from Freehold, Monmouth Bank, Middletown 
Point, Howell Works, Keyport, Long Branch, and S, W. & W, A. Torrey- 
Manchester. Also Ocean Grove National Bank and Jersey Shore memo- 
rabilia. N,8. Buckman, P.O. Box 608, Ocean Grove, N,J. 07756. 
1-800-533-6163. (171) 

Cuntersville, Tucson, Daytona Beach, Honolulu, Zeigler, Mishawaka, 
Anamosa, Goff; Hodgenville, Skohegan, Braintree, Ludington, Yazoo 
City, Reno 46 states. Free list (specify state). Apelman, Box 283, 
Covington, LA 70434. (169) 

lACK FISHER BUYING AND PAYING COLLECTOR PRICES for 

Michigan First Charter Nationals, all Kalamazoo, Michigan notes. 
Second and Third Charter $100 all States, 1935 Canada $500 and 
$1,000. Jack Fisher 3123 Bronson Boulevard, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. 

WANTED FOR PERSONAL COLLECnON. Any note from the North 
Geoiigia National Bank of Blue Ridge, Charter NR: 6079. Lewis B. 
Nunnally Jr., 84 South Lawin Ave., 1104 Quezon City, Philippines. 

POLAND, RUSSIA, POW, BALTIC STATES, Germany, POW, Europe, 
world banknotes. Buy, sell, trade. Free price list. Tom Sluszkiewicz, P.O. 
Box 54521, 7398 Edmonds, Burnaby B.C„ Canada V3N 1A8, (171) 




Paper Money Whole No. 


Page 209 



Realize 

the best prices 
for your paper money 


ipit imirH Mm i iirr pPL^ LlidiJUUUi 


f owith 
\J the world’s 
most successful 
auction company— 

Auctions by Bowers and 
Merena, Inc. Wlicn you consign 
your collection or individual important 
items, you go witli a firm with an 
uneqiialed record of success! 

0 \ver the years we 
have handled some 
of the most important 
paper money collections 
ever to he sold. 

Along the way our auctions liave 
garnered numerous price records for 
our consignors. Indeed, many of our 
sales establish new price records on an 
ongoing basis. 


mm/ 

r F done for others, 
we can do for you. 

Teleplione Dr. Richard Bagg 
today, or use the coupon 
provided. Either way, it may be 
the most pnifitable move you have 
ever made I 






Tfiis “Second Charter Period “ $20 Nation fd Bank Note 
^radin^ Fine ta Very Fine sold for a phenomenal 
$ 5,500 in one of our recent sates. 


M hinking of selling 
M. your collection or de- 
sirable individual notes? 


I OcarRickBagRi 

I Please tell me how I can include my paper 
I money in an uixomlng auction. I understand 
s that all information will be kept confidential. 


Riglit now we arc accepting con- 
signments for our next several New 
York City and Los Angeles sales, or our 
annual Florida United Numismatists 
sale. Your call to Dr. Richard Bagg, OL 
rector of Auctions, at \S0045S4646 
will bring complete information con- 
cerning how you can realize the best 
price for your currency, in a trans- 
action wliich you, like tliousands of 
others, will find to be profitable and 
enjoyable. 




ADDRESS 


ST.STE 


□ [ am thinking about selling. Please contact me. 


URIEF DESCRimON OF IIOLOircGS 


OAmM E TEJ?! tONE NU.^tllER 


Afiions by Bowers and Merena, Inc 

' ^ 1224 • Wolfcboro, NH 03894 

I jcSifee: 1-800458-4646/ In NH: 1-603-569-5095/ Fax; 1-603-569-5319 




Page 210 


Paper Money' Whole No. 168 


SUPERB 

imXED STATES CIJRRE]\CY 

FOR SALE 


BOOKS FOR SALE 

PAPER MONEY OF THE U.S. by Friedberg. 

13!h Edition. Hard Bound- 

$17.50 plus $2.50 postage. Total Price. $20.00 

COLLECTING PAPER MONEY 
FOR PLEASURE AND PROFIT by Barry Krause 
Includes a complete history of paper money. 
Much information on U.S. and foreign paper 
money- Soft Cover. 255 pages. 

$14.50 plus $2.50 postage. Total Price. $17.00. 

COMPREHENSIVE CATALOG OF 
U.S. PAPER MONEY by Gene Hessler 
5th Edition. Hard Cover. 

$29.50 plus $2.50 postage. Total Price. $32.00. 

CONFEDERATE AND SOUTHERN 
STATES CURRENCY by Grover Criswell Jr. 

4th Edition. Hard Cover. 415 Pages. 

$29.50 plus $2.50 postage. Total Price. $32.00 

NATIONAL BANK NOTES by Kelly. 

2nd Edition. Hard Cover. Lists all national 
bank notes by state and charter number. 

Gives amounts issued and what is still 
outstanding- 435 pages. 

$31.50 plus $2.50 postage. Total Price. $34.00. 


Stanley Morycz 

P.O. BOX 355, DEPT. M • ENGLEWOOD, OH 45322 

513 - 898.0114 










Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Page 211 


WANTED TO BUY 

Collections, lots, accumulations, singles. U.S., obsoletes, stock ceftificates, checks, counterfeit detectors, historical dxuments, foreign currency, 
U S. coins, medals, tokens. I buy it ail— not just the "cream." The various guides are just that— guides. I will pay over "catalog" for what 
I want and '"marker for the balance. The "'Proof— the availability of the many rarities I have for sale— came from knowledgeable collec* 
tors and dealers who sold them to me for "top prices." Quick confidential transactions with immediate payment— no deal too large. 


IOWA NATIONALS 

SLACK CHASTER 21 30 S5 Series 1S75. Firsl a( Red Oak. very good to line, margins all 
around both sides, decent appearance for grade, ONLV 3 KNOWN (1 in Higgins 
museum, other probably nol available for many years). Only Iowa bank io issue black 
charters. Call lor price. 

SIO 190? Allantic Nal'1. 2762. XF lace/VF back-- 125. 

$20 1929 T-1, First Ol 6agiey, 6995, VF, nice majigrns— 125. 
m 1882-1908 Bedford Nat'l, 5165, VF^365. 

S20 1902 Bedford NaiX 5165, XF, nice margirts— 275. 

$20 1902-1906 First of Burlington. 351 . VG-135. 

$20 1902 ABRAM RUH of Casey, 8099. VF-375. 

$20 1 902 Cedar Rapids Nat'L 3643, Choice AU— 235. 

$1 0 1682 VALUE BACK. Chanton Natl 6014. VF-^95. 

SI0 1902 Chariton And Lucas Couniy of Chariton, 9024, GEM-650. 

S20 1902 Same bank. GEM-7S0. 

S20 1902 Same bank, Unc, ctose [op-350 

S5 1871 Original, First of Charles CUy, no charter (1610). VG, small repairs— 235. 

S5 Senes 1875, Firs! Of Chaiies City, 1810, Choice Unc with tovely blue lop ^fibers) vtbrani 
odors and signatures— 1950. 

S10 Senes 1875, City ol Clinton, 2469. GEM UNC with nice colors and margins, signed by 
Afass'l) Cash, and Vfvice) Pres.. UNLISTED! H-0 lisrs '^irst Charter. Originat Issue" 
but not Series l875-45cb. 

S10 1882-1908 Oty of Clinton, 2469, AU with nice colors and margins— 575, 

S20 1882 VALUE BACK City Of Clinton. 2469, XF-1 275. 

S10 1902 Merchanis of Clinion. 3736, Qtoice Unc.— 495. 

$20 1902 Same bank, VF. nice margins alt arourKl both sides-145. 

Si 0 1902 Okey’ Vernon d Coming, 8725, Fine— 95. 

S20 1929 T‘2. First m Councd KuHs. 14028. F-VF-95. 

S10 1902 Creston Nall 2833. VG, nice margins-1 10. 

S20 1929 T-1 , Firsl in Creston, 12536. XF-99. 

S20 1929 T-2. Same Bank, Fine-95. 

SIO Series 1875, Ciiizens of Davenpon, 1671. UNC, decenl margins sades and bottom but 
top cul uneveniy wilh shears dipping into maigin at cen1er-2450. 

$20 1902-1903 Iowa of Davenport, 4022., Fine- 125. 

$20 1882 Brown Back, First of Demson, 4784, VF— 550, 

SI0 1082 Brown Back, Cilrzens od Des Moines, 1970. VG, also postcard wilh picture of 
Citizens National Bank Bldg.— 350. 

SI0 1882-1008 Des Moines Nall 2563, Fine- 195, 

SB 1082 VALUE BACK, same bank. VG-19S 
$20 1902 Same bank. VG-49, 

$5 1902 Iowa Nationaf of Des Moines. 2307. VG. lop right ctKner gone —25. 

$10 1902 Same bank, AU, fevender signatures- 245. 

$10 1929 T-1 lowa-Des Moines NaM Bank & Trusl, 2307, XF^19. 

$5 1902 Valley Nail of Des Monies. 2886. Gem Unc except top right corner close, no 
signatures— 375. 

$10 1902 Same bank, pen 5 ink signatures, Cmwford as V. President, M. Dverprtnt, 
VF-59 

$10 1902 Same bank, printed Sigs. (Crawford as President) no "M" overprint, GEM 
UNC-S75. 

$20 1002 Same Bank, Choice AU, “M" overprint, rvo sigs— 169, 

$20 1929 T-1 Same bank. desiraMe #424 (radar ff). Choice AU— 149 
$20 1802 VALUE BACK. 5934. XF-1 450 

$10 1902-1908 First of Elliott, 6857, VG, nice margins all around both sides— 215. 

$20 1082 VALUE BACK, Commercial of Essex, 5803, Choice Unc. sides and boRom mar- 
gins wide, top dose in center-2950. 


S20 1929 T-1 First of Essex, 5738, Rne-125. 

$5 1902 First Ol Fredericksburg. 10541, Unc. with ruce marglns-450. 

$20 1082 Brown Back Mills County ol (ifenwood, 1862, F-VF, bold pen sigs— 750. 

$10 1902 Griswold Natl, 8915, VG-149, 

$20 1902-1900 Citizens Ol Hampton, 7843, VG, bold pen sigs.— 95 
$20 1902 Peoples of Independence, 2137. Choice AU— 275. 

$10 1902 Exchange ol Leon. 5409. Choice Unc— 495 

$20 1082 Brown Back. First of Lenox, 5517, F-VF. nice margins aU around— 425. 

$5 1802-1908 Firsl of Lenox, 5517, VF~295. 

$20 1929 T-1 same bank, serial #36, Fine— 1 25. 

$20 1029 T-1 Firsl of Missouri Valley, 3189, VG— 95. 

$5 1883 VALUE BACK, First Of New Hampton, 2588. AU-1750. 

$10 1902 Firsl of Logan. 6771, VG- 125. 

$20 1902-1900 First Of Logan. 6771, VFA^G-165. 

$2 1665 ORIGINAL SERIES. First of Newlon, 850 OVERPRINT, Good (legible), margins ail 
around bul slighlly kiegular, etc —895 , 

$20 VALUE BACK, Rrst of Oetlwein, 5776. Choice AU 1950. 

$20 1832 Brown Back. Guthrie County of Panora, 3226. VGfG, strong sigs., back 
washed"— 225 

$10 190i2 First of Prescott. 5912, Fine— ISO. 

$10 1902 Firsl of Randolf, 7833, VF-250, 

$1 1673 ORIGINAL SERIES, First of Red Oak, 2130 OVERPRINT, XF, nicecofors. broad 
margins all around both sides— 985. 

$10 1 902 Red Oak Nall 3055. VG, strong sigs.- 1 25. 

$20 1902 same bank. Fine, same sigs- 1 50. 

$20 1929 T-1 Firsl d Red Oak, 2130, VF-7S. 

$10 1082 Brown Back, Rrst of Shenandoah. 2363, acquired as "VG" (I grade ll at>oul 
Goocf)— 375. 

$10 1902 Shenadoah Natl, 2679, VG-175 
$20 1902 same bank. 3679 VG-225. 

$20 1929 T-1. Shertandoah Nal'L 12950, VG-75. 

$10 1902 Frs! Of Sioux City, 1757, Very Choice AU. nice cotors, margins, sigs.— 150, 

$100 1602-1900. Live Stock of Sioux City. 5022, XF, nice colors and margins all around 
both sides, bold sigs , popular "lype'’-2750. 

$30 1929 T 1 , First Of Stanion. 6434. VG-235 

$20 1902 First ol Sumner, 0198, VFXF, nice margins alt around bcfh sides, bold 
$10 1902 Fust of Tabor, 4609, Very Choice AU, bold green ink sigs.— 595. 

$20 1902 Frslol Traer, 5135, Fine- 175. 

$5 1875 SERIES, First Of Vdto. 2766. VF^F, bold sigs -750. 

$20 1902-1908 Vta Natl 7506, Fine-195. 

$20 1929 T-1 ViscaNail 7506, Firve-125. 

$10 1921 T 1 First ol Waverly. 3105, Choice Unc-150. 

$5 1875 SERIES, Ciiizens of Wintersei, 2002 (RADAR CHARTER— same forward and back- 
ward), VF-XF, bright colors, bofd sigs— 750. 

$20 1929 T-1 Citizens ol Winierset, 2002 (RADAR CHARTER) F/VG-95. 

$30 1902 First d Woodbine, 4745, Very Choice AU, nice colors and margins, bold violet 
sigs-47S. 

IOWA OBSOLETE CURRENCY 

$1 1337 The Dubuque Western Rail Road Compy., Dubuque, VF— 95. 

$5 1857 Same issue, VF— 95. 

SIO 1857 Same issue. "X" irtsiead of numeral as above, AU-123. 

S3 1 858 The Dubuque CanUal Improvement Company, Ur>c.— 75. 

Si 1856 Treasurer of Lyons Ciiy. Unc but tip of lower right gone-50, 

$2 1859 Same cssue, UNC, tiny punchhole (cancef?)— 95. 

$5 1850 Same issue, AU— 95. 

$1 1857 NEBRASKA TERRITORV. The City ol Omaha, VF-35. 


Satisfaclton Guaranteed— 15 day return privilege— please incEude $5 for postage/insurance etc. on orders under $200. Nationals on all states 
and some Territories available— Black Charters, CAL, Nat I GOLD BANKS $5 -SI 00{S50 & $100 Kidder Nat I GOLD BANK color Specimens also)— 
U.S, 1815-1861-65 Interest Bearing' 1861 Demand- 1862- 1923 LegalsSI to $100 (have $100 1862, etc)-1878“1923 (yeshavetriplesigs,)— 
Coin Notes-1 91 5-1 8 FRBN $1 -1, 000- 191 4 FEDS-GOLD NOTES 1866- 1922 $10-1 ,000 (1866 $100 UN IQUE,ela)-SM ALL SIZE {F-1 700, 
2308, etc). Star Numbers, Errors, Inverts. Low Numbers. Send v^ant list I do nT claim to have the 'largest stock" ol currency but 1 do claim to 
have handled over 95% of the currency listed In Frdbg (in the last 50 years or so) and occasionally I recycle some. Stock kept in bank vaults. 
Open by appointment, 

A.M. KAGIN Collector Since 1928; Professional Since 1933 

910 Insurance Exchange Bldg, PNG #14, A Founding Charter Member; Past Pres, 1964-6 

Des Moines, Iowa 50309 ANA Life Member 103, Governor 1983-87 

(51 5) 243-7363 50 Year Gold Recipient 1988 




Page 212 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 


New R-7 Books! 





The Comprehensive Catalog of United States Paper Money Errors is the 
only complete reference book on one of the most popular categories of 
paper money collected today. Frederick J. Bart is a veteran collector of 
error notes. He has collected error noies^ information, and photographs for 
the past ten years and brought them together in this new book which is 
likely to become a standard reference. It includes features which will be of 
interest to beginners and advanced collectors. More than 300 different 
notes are listed, described, illustrated, and valued. All major types of U.S. 
paper money including fractional notes and even military payment certifi' 
cates are covered. An innovative rarity scheme is presented for silver 
certificates and Federal Reserve notes. Bob Leuver, former director of the 
Bureau of Engraving and Printing, provides an insightful foreword for this 
interesting book. 

hardbound $35,00 

soft bound $25.00 

special collectors edition $95,00 




Gene Hessler's masterpiece is now ready: The Engravers Line, an Encyclo- 
pedia of Paper Money and Postage Stamp An, 

This is the first major composite listing of designers and engravers 
of bank notes and postage stamps; there are over 500 pages and illustra- 
tions. Encyclopedias and histories of artists, sculptors and engravers rarely 
acknowledge most of the men and women listed here. Some of the most 
beautiful bank notes were designed or engraved by major American anists 
such as F. O. C. Darley, Asher B. Durand, Will Low, Waiter Shirlaw and 
Kenyon Cox. But their paper money designs are seldom mentioned in art 
studies even though these designs were seen and handled by more people 
than ail of those who saw their work in galleries and an museums. For the 
first time collectors and art lovers will have access to lists of bank notes 
(and postage stamps) by the artists included here. 


The Engraver’s Line, regular deluxe edition 
collectors' edition 


Other important books: 

College Currency; Money for Business Training 

$95.00 

Your satisfaction is guaranteed. Please 
include $3 per order for shipping. 

The Comprehensive Catalog of US. Paper Money 
softbound 

$30.00 


hardbound 

$40.00 

132 East Second St, 

US. Essay, Proof and Specimen Notes 

$27.50 

Port Clinton, Ohio 43452-11 1 5 04 

Collecting World Paper Money (from Pcda by Lance Campbell) 
The Wonderful World of Paper Money (from Pcda by Neil Shafer) 

$2.00 

$2.00 

phone or fax 800 793-0683 





Paper Money Whole No. 168 


Page 213 



EARLY 

AMERICAN 

NUMISMATICS 

* 619 - 273-3566 


We maintain the 
LARGEST 

ACTIVE INVENTORY 


COLONIAL & 

CONTINENTAL 

CURRENCY 


SPECIALIZING IN: 

□ Colonial Coins 

o Colonial Currenq^ 

□ Rare & Choice Type 
Coins 

□ Pre-1800 Fiscal Paper 

□ Encased Postage Stamps 


SERVICES: 

□ Portfolio 
Development 

□ Major Show 
Coverage 

□ Auctitjn 
Attendance 


IN THE WORLD! 


SEND US YOUR 
WANT LISTS. 
FREE PRICE 
LISTS AVAILABLE. 


□ EARLY AMERICAN NUMISMATICS □ 

c/o Dana Linett 

□ P.O. Box 2442 □ La Jolla, CA 92038 □ 

619 - 273-3566 


Members: Life ANA, CSNA-EAC, SPMC, FUN, ANACS 



TOAOOlNKa 

101 TREMONT ST., SUITE 501 
BOSTON, MA 02108 


James E- Skalbe 


(617) 695-1652 Russell R. Smith 


MEMBER: 

ANS, ANA, SPMC, CNA, SCPMC,E AC,NENA,CWTS,ASCC, SAN,APS,MAS, APIC,FUN,ETC 




Page 214 


Paper Money Whole No. 168 



IJintD STiTK^MRi » ^ 




V205926E 


0) P ^ 

R 6579 




BUYING and SELLING 
PAPER MONEY 

U.S., All types 

Thousands of Nationals, Large and Small, 
Silver Certificates, U.S. Notes, Gold Cer- 
tificates, Treasury Notes, Federal Reserve 
Notes, Fractional, Continental, Colonial, 
Obsoietes, Depression Scrip, Checks, 
Stocks, etc. 

Foreign Notes from over 250 Countries 
Paper Money Books and Supplies 
Send us your Want List ... or ... 

Ship your material for a fair offer 

LOWELL C. HORWEDEL 

P.O. BOX 2395 
WEST LAFAYETTE, IN 47906 


HARRY 
IS BUYING 

NATIONALS — LARGE 
AND SMALL 

UNCUT SHEETS 
TYPE NOTES 

UNUSUAL SERIAL NUMBERS 

OBSOLETES 

ERRORS 

HARRY E. JONES 

PO Box 30369 

Cleveland, Ohio 44130 

216-884-0701 JJS 


S PMC #2907 


ANA LM #1503 


Nobody pays more than Huntoon for 

ARIZONA & WYOMING 

state and territorial Nationals 


Nobody pays more than Huntoon for 


ARIZONA & WYOMING 


State and territorial Nationa s 


I COLLECT 

MINNESOTA OBSOLETE CURRENCY 
and NATIONAL BANK NOTES 


Please offer what you have for sale. 


Charles C. Parrish 


RO. Box 481 

Rosetnount, Minnesota 55068 
(612) 423-1039 

SPMC 7456 - PCDA - LM ANA Since 1976 


Peter Huntoon 


P.O. Box 3681 
Laramie, WY 82071 
(307) 742-2217 








Paper Money Wjfio/e No. 168 


Page 215 








MYLAR D CURRENCY HOLDERS 

This month I am pleased to report that alt sizes are in stock in large 
quantities so orders received today go out today. The past four 
years of selling these holders has been great and many cotlections 
I buy now are finely preserved in these. For those who have not 
converted, an article published this past fall in Currency Deafer 
Wews/erter tells It better than I can. Should you want a copy send 
a stamped self-addressed #10 business envelope for a free copy 
Prices did go up due to a major rise in the cost of the raw 
material from the suppliers and the fact that the plant workers want 
things like pay raises etc. but don't let a few cents cost you hun- 
dreds of dollars. You do know — penny wise and pound foolish. 

SIZE INCHES 50 100 500 1000 

Fractional 43/4x23/4 $15 00 $28.00 $127.00 $218.00 

Colonial 5V3X33/is 16.50 30.50 138.00 255.00 

Small Currency 6Vax2^/fi 16.75 32.00 142.00 265 00 

Large Currency 20.00 36.50 167,00 310.00 

Check Size 9 &/bx4V4 25.00 46.00 209.00 385.00 

Baseball Card Std 2^hx3^h 14.50 26.00 119.00 219,00 

Baseball Bowman 2 Vbx 4 15.50 28.00 132.00 238.00 

Obsolete currency sheet holders 8^/4 x 14. $1.20 each, 
minimum 10 Pcs. 

National currency sheet holders 8V?x17V2, $2.50 each 
side open, minimum 10 Pcs. 

SHIPPING IN THE U.S. IS INCLUDED FREE OF CHARGE 

Please note: all notice to MYLAR R mean uncoated archival 
quality MYLAR R type D by Dupont Co. or equivalent material 
by ICI Corp. Melinex type 516. 

DENLY’S OF BOSTON 

P.O. Box 1010 617-482-8477 Boston, MA 02205 
800-HI-DENLY FAX 617-357-8163 


CANADIAN 

BOUGHT AND SOLD 

• CHARTERED BANKNOTES. 

• DOMINION OF CANADA. 

• BANK OF CANADA. 

• CHEQUES, SCRIP, BONDS & 
BOOKS. 

FREE PRICE LIST 

CHARLES D. MOORE 

P.O. BOX 1296P 
LEWISTON, NY 14092-1296 
(416) 468-2312 

LIFE MEMBER A.N.A. #1995 C.N.A. #143 C.P.M.S. #11 


BOOKS ON PAPER MONEY 


Arkansas Obsolete Notes & Script, Rothert $12 

Florida, Cassidy (Ind nmls & obsolcie) J29 

Indiana Obsolete Notes & Scrip, Wolka ... $22 

Indian Territory/Oklahoma/Kansas Obsolete Notes & Scrip, 

Burgetl and Whilfield ... $2C 

Iowa Obsolete Notes & Scrip, Oakes $20 

Minnesota Obsolete Notes Strip, Rockholt $20 

Pennsylvania Obsolete Notes & Sciipi Hoober $35 

North Carolina Obsolete Notes, Pennell rpiU $ 10 

Rhode island & The Providence Plantations Obsolete 
Notes & Scrip, Durand $25 


Territorials— US Territorial National Bank Notes, Fluntoon S20 

Vermont Obsolete Notes & Scrip, Coulter S20 

National Bank Notes, Hickman & Oakes 2nd ed $95 

US Obsolete Bank Notes 1782-1866, Haxby 4 vol. $195 

Early Paper Money of America, 3rd ed., Newman $49 

Depression Scrip of the US 1930s .... . . . , $27 

World Paper Money 6th ed., general issues $49 

World Paper Money 6th ed., specialized issues $55 

Confederate & Southern States Bonds, Criswell S2S 

Confederate States Paper Money, Slabaugh $9 

Civil War Sutler Tokens & Cardboard Scrip, Schenkman $27 


10% off on five or more books • Non-SPMC members add: $3 for one book, $5 for two books, S7 for three or more books 

CLASSIC COINS — P.O. Box 95-Allen, MI 49227 


IUNil>S I^LU 


BARRY WEXLER, Pres. Member: SPMC, PCDA, ANA, FUN, GENA, ASCC (914) 352-9077 


P.O. BOX 84 • NANUET, N.Y 10954 


/ CiTT T TIVT/^ OBSOLETE CURRENCY, NATIONALS 
£JU Y IIN VJ / \3 1 UNCUT SHEETS, PROOFS. SCRIP 





Page 216 


Paper Money Whole No. J63 



Montana Wanted: 

Buying obsoletes, ad notes, mining scrip, 
fraternal scrip, depression scrip, 
clearing house certificates, etc. 
(nearly anything fiscal from Montana) 

Also National Currency from 
Hamilton and Stevensville only. 

Douglas McDonald 
Box 350093, Grantsdale, MT 59835 


ANA LIFE MEMBER • MEMBER MANUSCRIPT SOCIETY 


Million Dollar 
Buying Spree 


Currency; 

Nationals 

Lg. & Sm. Type 1 
Obsolete 1 


MFC 

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Stocks • Bonds • Checks • Coins 
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Political Items • Postcards 
Baseball Cards * Masonic Items 
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*FOR* 

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@ 1*800-848*3966 outside Ohio 




Jrtterestmg^^ 


C. Keith Edison 

715 - 926-5001 


ABOUT CHRISTMAS 

by Roger H, Durand 

This liberally ill us i rated book is full of interesting facts about Santa 
Claus and banking. It contains never before published information 
about newly discovered vignettes and bank notes and scrip. U traces 
the history of Christmas and Santa Claus as it pertains to banking. 
There are over forty different Santa Claus notes iilusirated in this 
book. Many unique notes are pictured for the first time anywhere. 
A complete refund if you are not satisfied for any reason. 

THIS BOOK IS LIMITED TO JUST 300 NUMBERED COPIES 


$22.95 pp 


Order from your favorite dealer or from rtudzor: 

P.O. Box 186 

ROGER H. DURAND Rehoboth, MA 02769 


WANTED 


ORIGINAL 

SIGNATURES OF FAMOUS 
HISTORICAL PEOPLE 
ON 

CURRENCY • LETTERS 
DOCUMENTS • CHECKS 


RAY ANTHONY 

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Beverly Hills, CA 90210 
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LEN and JEAN GLAZER 

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POST OFFICE BOX 111 
FOREST HILLS, N.Y. 11375 




^ vKim 

R MONK.V 


Charter Member 



Standard Catalog of United States 
Paper Money, I2th Edition 

Chester Krause and Robert Lemke; Robert Wilhite, Editor 
208 pages, 8-1/2”x11*’, 550 b&w photos, hardcover, 

$21.95 

The most comprehensive, up-to-date, illustrated guide to U.S. 
paper money from 1812 to date 

• Complete coverage for 175 years of official paper money circulated 
by the Federal Government 

• Listings for rrwre than 5,500 currency items 

• Over 14,000 market values and over 550 photos 

• Grading guide provides common-sense definitions 

• In-text cross references of Krause / Lemke and Friedberg numeric 
systems 

• Historic and economic background information for each bank of 
issue 

• Identification of all portraits in addition to the actual illustration 
provided - for accurate identification and enhanced knowledge 

Every paper money collecting specialty is listed: 

• “Authentication Guide" identifies large size counterfeit issues 

• Pre-Civil War U.S. Treasury Notes 

• All Large Size Note Series • Fractional Currency 

• Postage Stamp Envelopes • Military Payment Certificates 

• Encased Postage Stamps • Philippine Island Notes 

Now Available 


Standard Catalog of World Paper 

Aloney, 7th Edition. Volume II, General Issues 

Albert Pick, Edited by Colin Bruce II and Neil Shafer 
1,200 pages approx., 8-1/2"x11*', 10,000 b&w photos, cloth, 
$55.00 

This revised and thoroughly expanded Volume II of General Issues 
will enhance its reputation as The" reference book for nationally 
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quick and accurate attribution of the issues. The 7th Edition is the 
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new notes on emerging nations since the breakup of the USSR, such 
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other new republics. 

Available December 1993 


Mail tbith payment to: 

Krause Publications 
Book Dept. JYS 

700 E. State St., lola, m 54990-0(K)l 

Send me copy(ies) of the Standard Catalog of 

United States Paper Money at ^21.95 each. 


Amount for books $ 
Shipping $ 
Wl residents add 5.5% sales tax 
Total Amount Enclosed $ 


Send me copy(ies) of the Standard Catalog of Name 

World Paper Money, Vol. 11, General Issues at $ 55.00 

Address 


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